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B−History
History · Steelton

Steelton dates to 1866, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #707 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1866founded
0on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
13famous people
From Steelton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Steelton began

When was Steelton founded?

1866

Steelton dates its founding to 1866 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 2,447 in 18802020 census: 6,263160 years

How historic is Steelton?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Steelton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Steelton is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #707 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Steelton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 32%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Steelton’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points). Two sources give 1866.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Steelton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Steelton, building by building, 1884–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Steelton fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Steelton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 14,246

Peaked at 14,246 in 1910; 6,263 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Steelton’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Steelton on the map, 1906 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Steelton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Steelton on the 1906 USGS mapSteelton on the 1943 USGS mapSteelton on the 1956 USGS mapSteelton on the 1963 USGS mapSteelton on the 1972 USGS mapSteelton on the 1987 USGS mapSteelton on the 1998 USGS map1906New Cumberland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Steelton.

The story

How Steelton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Steelton.

Read it all →

After initial habitation by Susquehannock Indians and subsequent nearby Harrisburg establishment, the area was owned by the Kelker family of Harrisburg by the 1800s. The 100-acre area was chosen in 1866 by Samuel Morse Felton Sr., president of the Pennsylvania Steel Company, to begin construction of a steel mill. This particular site was favored because of the location's proximity to the Pennsylvania Railroad, the Pennsylvania Canal, and the nearby iron mine in Cornwall, Lebanon County. The land was purchased from owners Henry A. and Rudolph F. Kelker; then, steel pioneer Alexander Lyman Holley was chosen to build the mill along the Susquehanna River, which was completed by 1867 (along with a mansion for Felton), and began operation on May 15, 1868. Originally named "Baldwin" after Matthias W. Baldwin, founder of the Baldwin Locomotive Works, by 1871 it had changed to "Steel Works" afte…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Steelton in 1907

Passages that mention Steelton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of the same name. When the need of a post-office arose, the name chosen was "Steel-works." The post-office was established in 187 1, and Joseph B. Meredith appointed postmaster. In October, 1880, the post-office name was changed from Steel-works to Steelton, and the town, including the surrounding …
History of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania1907 · page 462Read the page →
Read the text

of the same name. When the need of a post-office arose, the name chosen was "Steel-works." The post-office was established in 187 1, and Joseph B. Meredith appointed postmaster. In October, 1880, the post-office name was changed from Steel-works to Steelton, and the town, including the surrounding villages, subsequently incorporated as Steelton.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1866, within the territory now comprising the boundaries of the flourishing town of Steelton, there were only six families residing. The Pennsylvania Steel Company were organizing and prospecting for a site for their contemplated works. The board of directors came by a special train and quietly …
History of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania1907 · page 460Read the page →
Read the text

In 1866, within the territory now comprising the boundaries of the flourishing town of Steelton, there were only six families residing. The Pennsylvania Steel Company were organizing and prospecting for a site for their contemplated works. The board of directors came by a special train and quietly examined the land now occupied by them. The object of their visit was not surmised. A few weeks afterwards Rudolph F. Kelker and Henry A. Kelker were approached and solicited tomake sale of the land. The land was cov-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Steelton, 1866 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866
    FoundingSteelton is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe Steel Works post office opens
  4. 1879Post officeThe Steel Works post office closes
  5. 1879Post officeThe Steelton post office opens
  6. 1890Born hereWalter M. Mumma is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900Born hereBull Behman is born here
  9. 1902Born hereOrrin C. Evans is born here
  10. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1908In the archivePennsylvania Steel Company mill, 1908
  12. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 14,246
  13. 1917In the archivePennsylvania
  14. 1939In the archiveMacedonian Home of MPO "Prilep" in
  15. 1947Born hereDennis Stewart is born here
  16. 1967Post officeThe Steelton post office closes
  17. 1977In the archiveBorough of Steelton, Pennsylvania, Dauphin County - flood hazard boundary map H-01, flood…
By decade

Steelton, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pennsylvania Steel Company mill, 1908
Retake this viewPennsylvania Steel Company mill, 1908, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Steelton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

13 famous people were born in Steelton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Steelton had its own post office from 1879 to 1967. Another post office, Steel Works, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Steel Works
1871–1879
Steelton
1879–1967
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Mount Zion ChurchchurchSteelton Quarrymine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Steelton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Steelton’s history

What year was Steelton founded?

In 1866, according to Wikidata. Steelton’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 2,447 people here.

How does Steelton rank for history?

Steelton is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #707 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Steelton?

39% of Steelton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.