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Carson College, Flourtown Mother Goose 10Photo: Shuvaev · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory
History · Springfield Township

Springfield Township dates to 1681, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #142 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 9 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1930.

1681founded
6on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Springfield Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Springfield Township began

When was Springfield Township founded?

1681

Springfield Township dates its founding to 1681 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1930.

First census: 5,541 in 19302020 census: 20,814345 years

How historic is Springfield Township?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1805.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Springfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springfield Township is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #142 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 86%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springfield Township’s 8.6 sits above most of its state (75% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 18 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1681.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Springfield
1805–1807
Flowertown
1806–1814
Mooreland
1829–1829
Flourtown
1868–today
Wyndmoor
1891–1911
Oreland
1893–today
Enfield
1908–1934
Erdenheim
1913–1929
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ArlinghamEast OrelandEnfieldErdenheimFellwickFive PointsFlourtownPenn WeldyRoslyn HeightsSunnybrookValley GreenWyndmoor
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Springfield Township
Saint Joseph's VillaSpringfield Presbyterian ChurchYeakel Schwenkfelder

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Springfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Springfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Springfield Township, 1681 to 1913

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1681
    FoundingSpringfield Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1805Post officeThe Springfield post office opens
  5. 1806Post officeThe Flowertown post office opens
  6. 1807Post officeThe Springfield post office closes
  7. 1814Post officeThe Flowertown post office closes
  8. 1829Post officeThe Mooreland post office opens
  9. 1829Post officeThe Mooreland post office closes
  10. 1833Born hereGeorge M. Ottinger is born here
  11. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1913In the archiveWhitemarsh 1913
The story

How Springfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Springfield Township.

Read it all →

Four locations in Springfield Township, Black Horse Inn, Carson College for Orphan Girls, Springfield Mill, and Yeakle and Miller Houses, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Springfield Township in 1923

Passages that mention Springfield Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Springfield Township Presbyterian Church was on the east side of the turnpike, near the railroad, in Flourtown. It is a two-story stone building 36 by 50 feet, was built in 1857, and the only house of worship in the township.
Montgomery County, Pennsylvania1923 · page 128Read the page →
Read the text

The Springfield Township Presbyterian Church was on the east side of the turnpike, near the railroad, in Flourtown. It is a two-story stone building 36 by 50 feet, was built in 1857, and the only house of worship in the township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Springfield Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Springfield Township on the map, 1893 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Springfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Springfield Township on the 1893 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1952 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1967 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1973 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1983 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1997 USGS map1893Germantown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Springfield Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Whitemarsh 1913
Retake this viewWhitemarsh 1913, 1913

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Springfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Springfield Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
18
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Springfield Mill
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian2
L-Plan1
Gothic1
Italian1
Tudor Revival1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Springfield Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00019401960198020002020Peak: 22,394

Between 5,541 and 22,394 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Springfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Springfield Township’s history

What year was Springfield Township founded?

In 1681, according to Wikidata. Springfield Township’s post office opened in 1805, and the census of 1930 counted 5,541 people here.

How does Springfield Township rank for history?

Springfield Township is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #142 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Springfield Township?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Springfield Mill (listed 1976, the first), and 1 historic district, the Carson College for Orphan Girls, with 9 contributing buildings. 18 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Springfield Township?

20% of Springfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.