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AHistory
History · Springfield Township

21% of Springfield Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #129 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 158 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1930.

5on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Springfield Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Springfield Township’s history

How historic is Springfield Township?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Springfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springfield Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #129 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 88%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springfield Township’s 320 sits above most of its state (93% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 166 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 166 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
166
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Knecht's Mill Covered Bridge
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Georgian3
Colonial2
Town Truss1
Penn Plan1
Pennsylvania Barn1
Hall-Parlor House1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bursontown
1803–1811
Springtown
1805–today
Bursonville
1823–1909
Pleasant Valley
1828–1972
Zionhill
1871–today
Passer
1888–1915
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AmityBursonvilleGallows HillGruversvilleHilltopPasserPleasant ValleyRocky ValleySpringtownZionhill
Gone or out of use
Bursonville Post Officepost officeHaycock Brigade FieldairportKeystone SchoolschoolPleasent Valley Post Officepost officeZion Hill Post Officepost office
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Springfield Township
Gallows HillGruversvillePleasant HillPleasant Valley EvangelicalSalem EvangelicalSpringfield Church of the BrethrenSpringfield Mennonite Meetinghouse andSpringtownTrinity LutheranZion Evangelical Lutheran Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Springfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Springfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Springfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Springfield Township.

Read it all →

The Jacob Funk House and Barn, John Eakin Farm, Knecht's Mill Covered Bridge, Springhouse Farm, and Springtown Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was also the location of the formerly listed Haupt's Mill Covered Bridge, destroyed by a fire in 1985.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Springfield Township, 1803 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1803Post officeThe Bursontown post office opens
  3. 1805Post officeThe Springtown post office opens
  4. 1811Post officeThe Bursontown post office closes
  5. 1823Post officeThe Bursonville post office opens
  6. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Bucks County - ED 9-75A, E…
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Bucks County - Springfield - ED 9-…
  8. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1909Post officeThe Bursonville post office closes
  11. 1919In the archive"Andorra," William Warner Harper house, Wyndmoor
  12. 1933In the archiveSIDE VIEW SHOWING DATE STONE, DOOR HOODS, VENTILATION SLITS, ETC. - W. A. Finady Barn (18…
By decade

Springfield Township, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Springfield Township on the map, 1894 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Springfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Springfield Township on the 1894 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1939 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1957 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1965 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1972 USGS mapSpringfield Township on the 1992 USGS map1894Allentown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Springfield Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Bucks County - ED 9-75A, ED 9-75B, ED 9-76, ED 9-77, ED …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Bucks County - ED 9-75A, ED 9-75B, ED 9-76, ED 9-77, ED …, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Springfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Springfield Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50019401960198020002020Peak: 5,177

Between 2,214 and 5,177 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Springfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Springfield Township’s history

How does Springfield Township rank for history?

Springfield Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #129 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Springfield Township?

5 listings: 2 buildings, 2 historic districts, the John Eakin Farm and the Springtown Historic District, with 158 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 166 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Springfield Township?

21% of Springfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.