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South Main Street Slippery Rock 2013Photo: Canadian2006 · CC BY-SA 3.0
A+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Slippery Rock · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Slippery Rock than almost anywhere in the U.S., mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Slippery Rock gets an A+ for hazard risk: among the lowest expected damage per building of U.S. towns, #6 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 1996.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

among the lowestof U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#6 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
By hazard

What Slippery Rock faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

83%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 95% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

8%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 53% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Hurricanes Winter storms Hail Ice storms Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Slippery Rock’s grade

River and rain flooding is 83% of the building damage FEMA expects in Slippery Rock, and Slippery Rock’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 95% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 8% (lower than 53% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Slippery Rock sits
Slippery Rock
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A+ #6 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; among the lowest expected damage per building of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Slippery Rock’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding83%Tornadoes8%Earthquakes4%Everything else5%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Slippery Rock has less expected damage per building than 100% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $522K a year in losses across Slippery Rock: $455K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Slippery Rock’s 3,081 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Slippery Rock flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 1996

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Slippery Rock, from FEMA’s records: 1.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 73% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19962004
19962026
2
paid claims since 1996
$20K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$10K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Slippery Rock isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Butler County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Slippery Rock

Disasters that paid out in Slippery Rock itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Borough of Slippery Rock), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2004Tropical Depression Ivan13 households applied for aid$64K aid approved
  2. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding Associated with Tropical Depression Frances15 households applied for aid$25K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Slippery RockButler County only

Butler County has had 8 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Slippery Rock after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Slippery Rock archive →
Next door

Slippery Rock and its neighbors

Slippery Rock has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Slippery Rock University: not gradedSlippery Rock UniversitySlippery Rock
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Slippery RockA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding2
Slippery Rock University—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Slippery Rock faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Slippery Rock

Is Slippery Rock at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Slippery Rock has among the lowest expected damage per building of U.S. towns: A+ for hazard risk, #6 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%) and tornadoes (8%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Slippery Rock flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Slippery Rock since 1996, $20K in all, or 1.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 73% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Slippery Rock in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Butler County, 20% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Slippery Rock?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Slippery Rock’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Slippery Rock?

By FEMA money that reached Slippery Rock, Tropical Depression Ivan (2004): 13 households applied for aid, $64K approved.

Is Slippery Rock at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (83%), and Slippery Rock’s rate for it is lower than 95% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Slippery Rock.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Slippery Rock’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.