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A−History
History · Sharpsburg

Sharpsburg dates to 1826, and 48% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #376 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1850.

1826founded
0on the National Register
48%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
8famous people
From Sharpsburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sharpsburg began

When was Sharpsburg founded?

1826

Sharpsburg dates its founding to 1826 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,229 in 18502020 census: 3,187200 years

How historic is Sharpsburg?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1834.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sharpsburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sharpsburg is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #376 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sharpsburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 64%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sharpsburg’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.2 points). Two sources give 1826.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sharpsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Sharpsburg, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000Peak: 8,921

Peaked at 8,921 in 1920; 3,187 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sharpsburg’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Sharpsburg on the map, 1904 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sharpsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sharpsburg on the 1904 USGS mapSharpsburg on the 1951 USGS mapSharpsburg on the 1960 USGS mapSharpsburg on the 1993 USGS map1904Pittsburgh sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sharpsburg.

The story

How Sharpsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sharpsburg.

Read it all →

The Borough of Sharpsburg is located along the Allegheny River just over 5 miles (8 km) outside of downtown Pittsburgh. Sharpsburg has a rich history dating back to the 18th century when the Seneca people settled into the area. One Seneca in particular, Guyasuta, has a special connection to the community.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sharpsburg in 1889

Passages that mention Sharpsburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

P. C. Wagner, merchant. Homestead, was , born Aug. 17, 1860, in Sharpsburg, Pa., a son j of Peter and Elizabeth (Burkett) Wagner, both natives of Germany. The father learned the shoemaker’s trade in his native home, and followed it in Sharpsburg after his arrival there in 1849, conducting a good bu…
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 528Read the page →
Read the text

P. C. Wagner, merchant. Homestead, was , born Aug. 17, 1860, in Sharpsburg, Pa., a son j of Peter and Elizabeth (Burkett) Wagner, both natives of Germany. The father learned the shoemaker’s trade in his native home, and followed it in Sharpsburg after his arrival there in 1849, conducting a good business.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1874, and took charge of St. Augustine's congregation in Lawrenceville, which is still under their pastoral care. The Congregation of the Holy Ghost came to the diocese in the same year, 1874, and have charge of the German congregation at Sharpsburg and others, besides conducting the Catholic colle…
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 405Read the page →
Read the text

1874, and took charge of St. Augustine's congregation in Lawrenceville, which is still under their pastoral care. The Congregation of the Holy Ghost came to the diocese in the same year, 1874, and have charge of the German congregation at Sharpsburg and others, besides conducting the Catholic college, of which mention is yet to be made, and assisting in several other parishes. Not

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1874, and took charge of St. Augustine’s congregation in Lawrenceville, which is still under their pastoral care. The Congregation of the Holy Ghost came to the diocese in the same year, 1874, and have charge of the German congregation at Sharpsburg and others, besides conducting the Catholic colle…
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 403Read the page →
Read the text

1874, and took charge of St. Augustine’s congregation in Lawrenceville, which is still under their pastoral care. The Congregation of the Holy Ghost came to the diocese in the same year, 1874, and have charge of the German congregation at Sharpsburg and others, besides conducting the Catholic college, of which mention is yet to be made, and assisting in several other parishes. Not

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
St. Joseph's Catholic church, Sharpsburg, was dedicated April 29, 1849, the cornerstone having been laid June 25th of the previous year. The first baptism in the parish was performed by Father Gibbs November 21, 1847.
History of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania1889 · page 160Read the page →
Read the text

St. Joseph's Catholic church, Sharpsburg, was dedicated April 29, 1849, the cornerstone having been laid June 25th of the previous year. The first baptism in the parish was performed by Father Gibbs November 21, 1847.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sharpsburg, 1826 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826
    FoundingSharpsburg is established
  3. 1834Post officeThe Sharpsburg post office opens
  4. 1862In the archiveHorse-drawn wagons crossing Burnside Bridge, over Antietam Creek, Maryland
  5. 1885Born hereLawrence Saint is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903Born hereRobert D. Fleming is born here
  8. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1905Post officeThe Sharpsburg post office closes
  10. 1911Born hereMarie Taylor is born here
  11. 1912Born hereRuss Ochsenhirt is born here
  12. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 8,921
  13. 1923In the archiveSharpsburg PA Presby PHS563
  14. 1933In the archiveHABS PA,2-SHARP.V,1- (sheet 1 of 3) - Ferry House, 403 Dorseyville Road (O'Hara Township)
By decade

Sharpsburg, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Sharpsburg, building by building, 1884–1896

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sharpsburg fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Horse-drawn wagons crossing Burnside Bridge, over Antietam Creek, Maryland
Retake this viewHorse-drawn wagons crossing Burnside Bridge, over Antietam Creek, Maryland, 1862

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sharpsburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

8 famous people were born in Sharpsburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Sharpsburg had its own post office from 1834 to 1905.

Sharpsburg
1834–1905
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Sharpsburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sharpsburg’s history

What year was Sharpsburg founded?

In 1826, according to Wikidata. Sharpsburg’s post office opened in 1834, and the census of 1850 counted 1,229 people here.

How does Sharpsburg rank for history?

Sharpsburg is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #376 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Sharpsburg?

48% of Sharpsburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1942.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.