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John Roebling HouseJohn Roebling House · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
A−History
History · Saxonburg

Saxonburg’s post office opened in 1836, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 54 buildings. Below: maps from 1909 on and the census since 1870.

1836first post office
2on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Saxonburg began

When was Saxonburg founded?

1836

The Saxonburg post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 295 in 18702020 census: 1,426190 years

How historic is Saxonburg?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Saxonburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Saxonburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Saxonburg is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Saxonburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Saxonburg’s 466 sits above most of its state (94% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 56 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Saxonburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Saxonburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Saxonburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 56 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
56
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
John Roebling House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Eastlake1
Colonial Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Saxonburg on the map, 1909 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Saxonburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Saxonburg on the 1909 USGS mapSaxonburg on the 1911 USGS mapSaxonburg on the 1958 USGS mapSaxonburg on the 1969 USGS map1909Butler sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Saxonburg.

The story

How Saxonburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Saxonburg.

Read it all →

Founded in 1832 by Friedrich Carl Roebling and his younger brother John A. Roebling, the frontier farming community was initially called "Germania". This was changed to "Sachsenburg" and later anglicized to Saxonburg. Roebling had emigrated with his brother Carl and a group of pioneers from Prussia in 1831 to flee political unrest and oppression. (Although this is something that is doubted by David McCullough in his 1972 book The Great Bridge, writing, "He was seeking neither religious freedom nor release from the bondage of poverty. His quest was for something else.") The two men, along with a handful of a larger group who accompanied them on the trans-Atlantic journey, bought 1,582 acres (6.40 km2) of land on October 28, 1831, from Mrs. Sarah Collins.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Saxonburg, 1836 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Saxonburg post office opens
  3. 1837Born hereWashington Roebling is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1935Born hereShirley Montag Almon is born here
  7. 1976Born hereDisappearance of Cherrie Mahan is born here
By decade

Saxonburg, decade by decade

People over time

Saxonburg, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,629

Between 258 and 1,629 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Saxonburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Saxonburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Saxonburg’s history

What year was Saxonburg founded?

The Saxonburg post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Saxonburg rank for history?

Saxonburg is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Saxonburg?

Two places: the John Roebling House (listed 1976) and the Saxonburg Historic District (2003).

How old are the homes in Saxonburg?

10% of Saxonburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.