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History · Saltsburg

Saltsburg’s post office opened in 1828, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 118 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1840.

1828first post office
1on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
4famous people
From Saltsburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Saltsburg began

When was Saltsburg founded?

1828

The Saltsburg post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 339 in 18402020 census: 780198 years
Founding year: the first Saltsburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Saltsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 118 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
118
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Saltsburg Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Canal Vernacular1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Eastlake1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Saltsburg on the map, 1900 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Saltsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Saltsburg on the 1900 USGS mapSaltsburg on the 1964 USGS mapSaltsburg on the 1973 USGS map1900Latrobe sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Saltsburg.

People over time

Saltsburg, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001850190019502000Peak: 1,156

Peaked at 1,156 in 1950; 780 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Saltsburg’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Saltsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Saltsburg.

Read it all →

On June 20, 1769, William Gray conducted the first survey in the Saltsburg area. Early settlers of the wooded region were mainly Scots-Irish immigrants who migrated west between 1768 and 1795. The settlers did not settle the area near the Kiskiminetas River until 1795 because of "the frequent attacks of the savages".

The name 'Saltsburg' was adopted because of the salt grain that flourished in the area. Around the years 1795–1798, a Mrs. Deemer was the first settler to prove salt was present in the Conemaugh River, about one mile above Saltsburg's present site, in the town now known as Moween. Deemer produced a sample of salt by evaporating the water from the river.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Saltsburg in 1913

Passages that mention Saltsburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

into building lots and sold, this being what is now Perrysville. In 1846 he became interested in salt works on the Kiskiminetas river, near Saltsburg, and for a time was engaged in making salt, and at the same time conducted a steam gristmill located on the Kiskiminetas.
Indiana County, Pennsylvania1913 · page 895Read the page →
Read the text

into building lots and sold, this being what is now Perrysville. In 1846 he became interested in salt works on the Kiskiminetas river, near Saltsburg, and for a time was engaged in making salt, and at the same time conducted a steam gristmill located on the Kiskiminetas.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He began his education in the neighborhood, at common school, later attending the academies at Eldersridge and Saltsburg, and the State normal school at Indiana. For two years he taught school in Conemaugh township, and then for a year was engaged in carrying the mail over the rural free delivery r…
Indiana County, Pennsylvania1913 · page 1275Read the page →
Read the text

He began his education in the neighborhood, at common school, later attending the academies at Eldersridge and Saltsburg, and the State normal school at Indiana. For two years he taught school in Conemaugh township, and then for a year was engaged in carrying the mail over the rural free delivery route No. 2, out of Saltsburg. He has since

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Saltsburg, 1828 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Saltsburg post office opens
  3. 1864Born hereArthur Henry Ewing is born here
  4. 1871Born hereCharles Howard McIlwain is born here
  5. 1871Born hereJim Duncan is born here
  6. 1875In the archiveSaltsburg
  7. 1894Born hereJack Wieneke is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1908In the archiveKiskiminetas Spring School of Saltsburg, Pa
  11. 1933In the archiveHABS PA,32-SALT,26- (sheet 1 of 6) - Saltsburg Mule Barn, 114 Point Street
  12. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 1,156
By decade

Saltsburg, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Saltsburg, building by building, 1886–1891

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Saltsburg fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Saltsburg
Retake this viewSaltsburg, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Saltsburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Saltsburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Saltsburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Saltsburg’s history

What year was Saltsburg founded?

The Saltsburg post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Saltsburg?

One place: the Saltsburg Historic District (listed 1992).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.