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Maj. John Neff HomesteadMaj. John Neff Homestead · Photo: Smallbones · CC0
AHistory
History · Potter Township

Potter Township dates to 1764, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #156 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 9 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1924 on, and the census since 2000.

1764founded
6on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Potter Township began

When was Potter Township founded?

1764

Potter Township dates its founding to 1764 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 2000.

First census: 3,339 in 20002020 census: 3,581262 years

How historic is Potter Township?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1811.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Potter Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Potter Township is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #156 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Potter Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 85%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Potter Township’s 47.5 sits above most of its state (86% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1764.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Potter Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Potters Mills
1811–1906
Old Fort
1824–1857
Center Hill
1847–1903
Center Mills
1862–1902
Tusseyville
1878–1934
Penn Cave
1892–1903
Colyer
1894–1903
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Centre HillColyerFruittownOld FortPotters MillsRed MillTusseyville
Gone or out of use
Black Hawk QuarrymineGarbrick AirportairportGregg SchoolschoolPlum Grove Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Potter Township
Centre Hill PresbyterianEmanuel UnionIndian Lane GraveSprucetownZion Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Potter Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Potter Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Potter Township, 1764 to 1924

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1764
    FoundingPotter Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1811Post officeThe Potters Mills post office opens
  5. 1824Post officeThe Old Fort post office opens
  6. 1847Post officeThe Center Hill post office opens
  7. 1857Post officeThe Old Fort post office closes
  8. 1874In the archiveAtlas of Centre County, Pennsylvania
  9. 20th century
  10. 1903Post officeThe Center Hill post office closes
  11. 1906Post officeThe Potters Mills post office closes
  12. 1924On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Potter Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Potter Township.

Read it all →

The first inhabitants of Potter Township came towards the end of the last glacial period. They lived a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle for thousands of years. The Delaware, Iroquois, Mingo, and Shawnee were among the native inhabitants who began establishing settlements, farms, and trails throughout the surrounding valleys and water gaps.

Many of the trails paved by Native Americans are now major roads and highways, including the Kishacoquillas Path, named after a Shawnee chief. The path traversed from present-day Milesburg to Lewistown passing through Old Fort, Potter Mills, and over the Seven Mountains. The path is now Pennsylvania Route 144.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Potter Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Potter Township on the map, 1924 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Potter Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Potter Township on the 1924 USGS mapPotter Township on the 1966 USGS mapPotter Township on the 1973 USGS mapPotter Township on the 1998 USGS map1924Centre Hall sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Potter Township.

On the National Register

6 historic places in Potter Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Maj. John Neff Homestead
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Georgian4
Greek Revival1
Victorian1
English1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Potter Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00020002020Peak: 3,614

Between 3,339 and 3,614 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Potter Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Potter Township

Nobody well known was born in Potter Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Potter Township’s history

What year was Potter Township founded?

In 1764, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Potter Township’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 2000 counted 3,339 people here.

How does Potter Township rank for history?

Potter Township is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #156 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Potter Township?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Maj. John Neff Homestead (listed 1977, the first), and 1 historic district, the Potter-Allison Farm, with 9 contributing buildings. 17 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Potter Township?

15% of Potter Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.