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Jobs & commute in Penn Township

Making a living in Penn Township

Only 7% work in Penn Township; the top destination outside it is College Township (11%, 18 miles). Jobs and income earn Penn Township C; getting around on foot earns it B+. 8% of workers have no commute at all (Pennsylvania 16%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The work figures that set Penn Township apart

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Penn Township’s grade explained

On income, poverty and job access, Penn Township is better than 30% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Penn Township’s grade up (8.3%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 10% of U.S. towns).

Household income $69,550 (±$5,940) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 41% of U.S. towns
Poverty 8.3% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 59% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 10% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (4.9%) is left out: Penn Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DB−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Penn Township could be anywhere from D to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

About 38 minutes each way, longer than most of Pennsylvania

A year of commuting
290 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 12.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Penn Township38 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Penn Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Penn Township gets to work
77%Drive alone
14%Carpool
5%Walk
3%Bike

Share of the 409 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Penn Township on a workday afternoon

On a workday 401 residents head out to work, 32 work right here, and 332 people come in from elsewhere.

401live here, work elsewhere
32live and work here
332work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,200
Workday1,100
1,200live here− 400head out to work+ 330come in to work= 1,100on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.84jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.84 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Penn Township work

Centre HallMillheim: 24 residents work here (6%)State College: 28 residents work here (6%)Miles Township: 11 residents work here (3%)College Township: 49 residents work here (11%)Patton TownshipSpring Township: 11 residents work here (3%)Haines Township: 14 residents work here (3%)Ferguson Township: 22 residents work here (5%)Gregg Township: 15 residents work here (3%)Potter Township: 20 residents work here (5%)Penn TownshipCollege TownshipState CollegeMillheimFerguson TownshipPotter TownshipGregg TownshipPenn Township
1
College Township17.5 mi away
11%49
2
Penn Township (in town)right here
7%32
3
State College19.9 mi away
6%28
4
Millheim2.2 mi away
6%24
5
Ferguson Township25.1 mi away
5%22
6
Potter Township10.1 mi away
5%20
7
Gregg Township4.2 mi away
3%15
8
Haines Township6.6 mi away
3%14
9
Miles Township9.4 mi away
3%11
10
Spring Township12.9 mi away
3%11
Everywhere elseother towns and states
48%207
The top trips

Where Penn Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Inside Penn Township’s 364 jobs

364 jobs are based in Penn Township.

Jobs based in Penn TownshipJobs Penn Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms25%21%
Trade, transport & utilities19%18%
Services: health, schools, offices56%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%27%
Over $3,333 a month52%60%

Who does it

29 or younger29%27%
30 to 5447%47%
55 and older24%27%
+7%

Jobs based in Penn Township, 2014 → 2024: 340 → 364. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Penn Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Penn Township

10 mi25 mi30 miCollege Township: 11% · 17.5 miState College: 6% · 19.9 miMillheim: 6% · 2.2 miFerguson Township: 5% · 25.1 miPotter Township: 5% · 10.1 miGregg Township: 3% · 4.2 miHaines Township: 3% · 6.6 miMiles Township: 3% · 9.4 miSpring Township: 3% · 12.9 miState College 6%Millheim 6%Ferguson Township 5%Penn Township
Penn TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
26%Under 10 mi112 residents
44%10–24 mi188 residents
6%25–50 mi24 residents
25%Over 50 mi108 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Penn Township gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Penn Township is more walkable than 71% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 8.1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 8.6% across Pennsylvania, on an EPA index of 6.5.

EPA walkability index 6.5 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 43% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 8.1% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 87% of U.S. towns
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 445 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Penn Township0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.8% of Penn Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Penn Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Penn Township places 2,395th of 4,312 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 800 to 1,600

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%2%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
8Bryn Athyn PA1,304$143K0.3%2.6%17%A+
…
13Rose Valley PA1,017$247K2.9%1.5%1%A+
…
27Bradford Woods PA1,126$153K1.9%1.4%1%A+
…
2,393Brighton NY1,167$66K6.8%7.0%5%C
2,394Wills Township OH1,519$65K8.4%11.6%3%C
2,395Penn Township PA1,194$70K8.3%4.9%7%C
2,396Danby VT1,273$77K9.4%2.3%8%C
2,397Worcester WI1,546$68K7.0%2.5%4%C
…
4,312Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%1%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Penn Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

15% of Penn Township works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Millheim (6%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Millheim26 min
Miles Township28 min
Gregg Township29 min
Haines Township31 min
Penn Township38 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownPenn Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Penn Township–CB+38 min$69,550
Millheim6%——26 min—
Gregg Township3%B−B29 min$67,292
Haines Township3%C−B−31 min$76,667
Miles Township3%B−C+28 min$71,544

Same-state neighbors only. Millheim: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Penn Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Penn Township: questions

What is the median household income in Penn Township?

$69,550 (±$5,940) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Penn Township?

8.3%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Penn Township?

38 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Penn Township work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are College Township (11%, 18 mi), State College (6%, 20 mi), Millheim (6%, 2 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Penn Township walkable?

Penn Township is more walkable than 71% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 6.5 out of 20, and 8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Penn Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Penn Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Penn Township

Penn Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.