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Orwigsburg, PennsylvaniaPhoto: Doug Kerr · CC BY-SA 2.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Orwigsburg · FEMA

FEMA puts Orwigsburg’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 89% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Orwigsburg gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns, #256 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (81%). Flood insurance has paid 17 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 89%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#256 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania

What stands out about Orwigsburg’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Orwigsburg faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

81%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 68% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

9%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 19 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Winter storms Ice storms Hail Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 9% of Orwigsburg’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Orwigsburg’s grade

River and rain flooding is 81% of the building damage FEMA expects in Orwigsburg, and Orwigsburg’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 68% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 9% (higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Orwigsburg sits
Orwigsburg
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #256 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Orwigsburg’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding81%Hurricanes9%Tornadoes4%Everything else6%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Orwigsburg has less expected damage per building than 75% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $689K a year in losses across Orwigsburg: $497K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Orwigsburg’s 3,000 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Orwigsburg flood? Sometimes: 17 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Orwigsburg, from FEMA’s records: 15.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 80% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 1 claim1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 9 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 2 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 1 claim2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 2 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200420112021
19792026
17
paid claims since 1979
$112K
paid to owners
2
homes flooded more than once
$7K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Orwigsburg isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Schuylkill County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
3flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Orwigsburg

Disasters that paid out in Orwigsburg itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Borough of Orwigsburg), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Tropical Storm Lee3 households applied for aid$4K aid approved2 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides26 households applied for aid$22K aid approved
  3. 2004Tropical Depression Ivan4 households applied for aid$10K aid approved9 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in OrwigsburgSchuylkill County only

Schuylkill County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Orwigsburg after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Orwigsburg archive →
Next door

Orwigsburg and its neighbors

Orwigsburg has the lowest expected damage per building of the 3 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

West Brunswick Township: hazard risk BNorth Manheim Township: hazard risk BWest Brunswick TownshipNorth Manheim TownshipOrwigsburg
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
OrwigsburgAless damage than 89%river and rain flooding17
North Manheim TownshipBless damage than 65%river and rain flooding9
West Brunswick TownshipBless damage than 59%river and rain flooding11

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Orwigsburg faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Orwigsburg

Is Orwigsburg at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Orwigsburg has lower expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #256 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (81%) and hurricanes (9%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Orwigsburg flood?

Flood insurance has paid 17 claims in Orwigsburg since 1979, $112K in all, or 15.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 80% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Orwigsburg in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Schuylkill County, 17% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.0% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Orwigsburg?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Orwigsburg’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Orwigsburg?

By FEMA money that reached Orwigsburg, Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides (2006): 26 households applied for aid, $22K approved.

Is Orwigsburg at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (81%), and Orwigsburg’s rate for it is lower than 68% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Orwigsburg.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Orwigsburg’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.