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Carlisle Indian SchoolCarlisle Indian School · Public domain
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in North Middleton Township · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in North Middleton Township than in 67% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, North Middleton Township gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns, #577 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%). Flood insurance has paid 21 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 67%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#577 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania

What stands out about North Middleton Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What North Middleton Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

84%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 56% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

9%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 14 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Lightning Hail Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind North Middleton Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 84% of the building damage FEMA expects in North Middleton Township, and North Middleton Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 56% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 9% (higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts).

Where North Middleton Township sits
North Middleton Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #577 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns (21,298).

North Middleton Township’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding84%Hurricanes9%Tornadoes4%Everything else4%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, North Middleton Township has more expected damage per building than 56% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $3.0M a year in losses across North Middleton Township: $2.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. North Middleton Township covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does North Middleton Township flood? Sometimes: 21 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in North Middleton Township, from FEMA’s records: 4.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 54% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 1 claim1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 7 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 2 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 4 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 2 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198419962004
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Ivan4 claims · $95K
21
paid claims since 1978
$162K
paid to owners
2
homes flooded more than once
$8K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

North Middleton Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cumberland County.
Disasters

The storms North Middleton Township remembers

None of the 15 disasters declared for Cumberland County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching North Middleton Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19847 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 20044 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Depression Ivan, declared for Cumberland County
  3. 19962 flood claims paidThe year of Flooding Associated with Tropical Depression Fran, declared for Cumberland County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in North Middleton TownshipCumberland County only

Cumberland County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of North Middleton Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the North Middleton Township archive →
Next door

North Middleton Township and its neighbors

North Middleton Township is 5th of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Middlesex TownshipAless damage than 93%river and rain flooding7
Lower Frankford TownshipAless damage than 87%river and rain flooding6
West Pennsboro TownshipA−less damage than 76%river and rain flooding1
CarlisleB+less damage than 72%river and rain flooding16
North Middleton TownshipB+less damage than 67%river and rain flooding21
Spring TownshipB−less damage than 50%river and rain flooding—
Carroll TownshipC+more damage than 63%river and rain flooding53
Carlisle Barracks—730 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what North Middleton Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in North Middleton Township

Is North Middleton Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, North Middleton Township has lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #577 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%) and hurricanes (9%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does North Middleton Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 21 claims in North Middleton Township since 1978, $162K in all, or 4.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 54% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Ivan (4).

Is North Middleton Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cumberland County, 21% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in North Middleton Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for North Middleton Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in North Middleton Township?

By flood claims, Tropical Storm Ivan: 4 paid, $95K.

Is North Middleton Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (84%), and North Middleton Township’s rate for it is higher than 56% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in North Middleton Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where North Middleton Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.