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New Wilmington, Pennsylvania (4883403535)Photo: Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0
AHistory
History · New Wilmington

New Wilmington dates to 1797, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the S. R. Thompson House. Below: 21 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1797founded
1on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
21old photos & papers
2famous people
From New Wilmington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Wilmington began

When was New Wilmington founded?

1797

New Wilmington dates its founding to 1797 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 628 in 18802020 census: 2,092229 years

How historic is New Wilmington?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Wilmington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Wilmington is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Wilmington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Wilmington’s 4.2 sits near the middle of its state (65% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1797.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.0 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Wilmington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

New Wilmington, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

New Wilmington, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New Wilmington fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

New Wilmington on the map, 1905 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Wilmington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Wilmington on the 1905 USGS mapNew Wilmington on the 1958 USGS mapNew Wilmington on the 1970 USGS map1905Neshannock sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Wilmington.

The story

How New Wilmington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Wilmington.

Read it all →

The town of New Wilmington was established in 1797–1798. In 1824, the first house was built and other buildings were soon erected. In 1847, an Amish settlement was established between New Wilmington and Volant. On April 4, 1863, New Wilmington was established as a half-borough, and on April 9, 1873, it was made a full borough.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Wilmington in 1872

Passages that mention New Wilmington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

recorded, but it is known that they were frequent and earnest. They took definite shape January 1, 1852, in a joint resolution of these two Presbyteries, that a college should be established, and it was afterwards decided that it should be in New Wilmington. Of course the resolutions to establish a…
Atlas of the County of Lawrence and the State of Pennsylvania, bound with History of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1872 · page 143Read the page →
Read the text

recorded, but it is known that they were frequent and earnest. They took definite shape January 1, 1852, in a joint resolution of these two Presbyteries, that a college should be established, and it was afterwards decided that it should be in New Wilmington. Of course the resolutions to establish a college could not be adopted and finally disposed of without’ settling the question as to the locality, and no project of the kind was ever discussed without exciting local interest; and so, before the choice fell on the quiet town of New Wilmington, the claims of Wolf Creek, New Bedford, Poland,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
‘ William M. Francis came from Baltimore, Maryland, in 1839, and located in the then small village of New Wilmington. In February, 1841, he purchased a piece of and south of town, and built a house upon it, which has since been his residence. In the Winters of 1858-59-60, Mr. Francis reprepresented…
Atlas of the County of Lawrence and the State of Pennsylvania, bound with History of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania1872Read the page →
Read the text

‘ William M. Francis came from Baltimore, Maryland, in 1839, and located in the then small village of New Wilmington. In February, 1841, he purchased a piece of and south of town, and built a house upon it, which has since been his residence. In the Winters of 1858-59-60, Mr. Francis reprepresented Lawrence county in the State Senate, and was Speaker of the Senate in 1860.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New Wilmington, 1797 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1797
    FoundingNew Wilmington is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1828Post officeThe New Wilmington post office opens
  5. 1890In the archiveGymnasium, Westminster College
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1915In the archiveWestminster College bookplate
  9. 1917Born hereJohn McLaughry is born here
  10. 1923In the archiveNew Wilmington PA 2nd UP PHS421
  11. 1923Born herePaul Minner is born here
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Gymnasium, Westminster College
Retake this viewGymnasium, Westminster College, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Wilmington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in New Wilmington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
S. R. Thompson House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Wilmington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,774

Between 628 and 2,774 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Wilmington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in New Wilmington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Wilmington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Wilmington’s history

What year was New Wilmington founded?

In 1797, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. New Wilmington’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1880 counted 628 people here.

How does New Wilmington rank for history?

New Wilmington is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Wilmington?

One place: the S. R. Thompson House (listed 1985).

How old are the homes in New Wilmington?

35% of New Wilmington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (16), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.