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A+History
History · Nazareth

Nazareth dates to 1740, and 54% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #8 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 503 buildings. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1860.

1740founded
5on the National Register
54%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
5famous people
From Nazareth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Nazareth began

When was Nazareth founded?

1740

Nazareth dates its founding to 1740 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 781 in 18602020 census: 6,053286 years

How historic is Nazareth?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nazareth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nazareth is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #8 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs put Nazareth near the top nationally; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nazareth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)#8 of 1,035

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nazareth’s 846 sits above most of its state (97% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 511 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). Two sources give 1740.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nazareth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 511 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
511
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Whitefield House and Gray Cottage
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1
Bungalow1
Craftsman1
Moravian1
Commercial1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Nazareth on the map, 1894 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nazareth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Nazareth on the 1894 USGS mapNazareth on the 1939 USGS mapNazareth on the 1957 USGS mapNazareth on the 1964 USGS mapNazareth on the 1972 USGS mapNazareth on the 1983 USGS mapNazareth on the 1992 USGS map1894Allentown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nazareth.

The story

How Nazareth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nazareth.

Read it all →

The borough is named for the Biblical town of Nazareth, where Jesus spent his youth. The names of a number of other places in the Lehigh Valley area of Pennsylvania are similarly inspired, including Bethlehem, Emmaus, Egypt, and Allentown's Jordan Creek.

Nazareth was founded in 1740 by ethnically German Moravian immigrants. The property that comprises present-day Nazareth was purchased from George Whitefield after the construction of the Whitefield House.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Nazareth, 1872–1920

Passages that mention Nazareth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

old Edison Illuminating Company. In 1897, with the aid of New England capitalists, the Hay brothers built the first interurban street railway in this section, the line connecting Easton and Bethlehem. In 1898 they organized a company to build the line from Easton to Nazareth and from Nazareth to Ba…
History of Northampton County [Pennsylvania] and the grand valley of the Lehigh under supervision and revision of William J. Heller, assisted by an advisory board of editors..1920 · page 51Read the page →
Read the text

old Edison Illuminating Company. In 1897, with the aid of New England capitalists, the Hay brothers built the first interurban street railway in this section, the line connecting Easton and Bethlehem. In 1898 they organized a company to build the line from Easton to Nazareth and from Nazareth to Bangor, and the same year began the construction of the Easton and Nazareth line, completing it in 1901. The Easton, Tatamy and Bangor street line was begun in 1902 and in 1903 being completed was consolidated with the Easton and Nazareth line as the Northampton Traction Company, the consolidated

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Nazareth ; and on the west by East Allen township. The first census returns of Upper Nazareth gave its population as 663, which had increased in 1850 to 1,116; all these figures include the village of Nazareth. In that year there were 181 farms; 158 dwelling houses, of which sixty-one were in the v…
History of Northampton County [Pennsylvania] and the grand valley of the Lehigh under supervision and revision of William J. Heller, assisted by an advisory board of editors..1920 · page 499Read the page →
Read the text

Nazareth ; and on the west by East Allen township. The first census returns of Upper Nazareth gave its population as 663, which had increased in 1850 to 1,116; all these figures include the village of Nazareth. In that year there were 181 farms; 158 dwelling houses, of which sixty-one were in the village, and 186 families, of which number 83 were inhabitants of the village.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
with the other elements of the population that had taken root in the Prgvince, and that were crowding them in their exclusive settlements. The Economy at Nazareth was dissolved in 1764. This led to many changes ; the most important of which were the concentration of their people on fewer farms, and…
A red rose from the olden time1872 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

with the other elements of the population that had taken root in the Prgvince, and that were crowding them in their exclusive settlements. The Economy at Nazareth was dissolved in 1764. This led to many changes ; the most important of which were the concentration of their people on fewer farms, and the subsequent founding of the village, now the borough, of Nazareth. This was laid out on a parcel

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
skins and wooden ware for strouds and half-thicks, and powder and lead. Mr. Edmonds relinquished his position at The Rose in 1772 — was appointed shop-keeper in the village of Nazareth, and deceased there in September of 1786. Several allusions having been made in the course of this narrative to th…
A red rose from the olden time1872 · page 31Read the page →
Read the text

skins and wooden ware for strouds and half-thicks, and powder and lead. Mr. Edmonds relinquished his position at The Rose in 1772 — was appointed shop-keeper in the village of Nazareth, and deceased there in September of 1786. Several allusions having been made in the course of this narrative to the Rose-farm, it may be well to dispossess the reader of any erroneous precon-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Nazareth, 1740 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1740
    FoundingNazareth is established
  3. 1740BuiltWhitefield House and Gray Cottage is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1802Post officeThe Nazareth post office opens
  6. 1850In the archiveMap of the townships of Upper and Lower
  7. 1858BuiltNazareth Historic District is built
  8. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1908In the archive52124.BA#001--Measurements for smoke jacks at engine house--Nazareth, PA [1908.06.19]
  11. 1923In the archiveNazareth PA St Johns Reformed PHS395
  12. 1923Born hereJohn Traupman is born here
  13. 1933In the archiveHABS PA,48-NAZ,1- (sheet 1 of 1) - 137 Main Street, Shop Window
  14. 1987Born hereMarco Andretti is born here
  15. 1995Born hereSage Karam is born here
  16. 21st century
  17. 2000Born hereSammy Sasso is born here
By decade

Nazareth, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Nazareth, building by building, 1897–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Nazareth fire insurance map, 1897, sheet 11897Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

52124.BA#001--Measurements for smoke jacks at engine house--Nazareth, PA [1908.06.19]
Retake this view52124.BA#001--Measurements for smoke jacks at engine house--Nazareth, PA [1908.06.19], 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Nazareth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Nazareth, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,500190019502000Peak: 6,209

Between 781 and 6,209 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nazareth’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Nazareth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Nazareth’s post office has been open since 1802.

4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Nazareth
GreenwoodHoly FamilyNazareth MoravianSaint Johns

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Nazareth’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Nazareth’s history

What year was Nazareth founded?

In 1740, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Nazareth’s post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1860 counted 781 people here.

How does Nazareth rank for history?

Nazareth is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #8 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nazareth?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Whitefield House and Gray Cottage (listed 1980, the first), and 1 historic district, the Nazareth Historic District, with 503 contributing buildings. 511 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Nazareth?

54% of Nazareth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (20), the Library of Congress (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.