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CarnegieLibraryofHomesteadPhoto: Lee Paxton · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Munhall · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Munhall than in 95% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Munhall gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 95% of U.S. towns, #127 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (94%). Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 95%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#127 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
By hazard

What Munhall faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

94%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 69% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 7 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Strong wind Earthquakes Hurricanes Winter storms Ice storms Lightning Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 17% of Munhall’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Munhall’s grade

River and rain flooding is 94% of the building damage FEMA expects in Munhall, and Munhall’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 69% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Munhall sits
Munhall
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #127 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 95% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Munhall’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding94%Everything else6%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Munhall has less expected damage per building than 88% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.6M a year in losses across Munhall: $1.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Munhall covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Munhall flood? Rarely: 3 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Munhall, from FEMA’s records: 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 89% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 2 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19792018
19792026
3
paid claims since 1979
$5K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$2K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Munhall isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Allegheny County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Munhall

Disasters that paid out in Munhall itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Borough of Munhall), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2004Tropical Depression Ivan11 households applied for aid$20K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MunhallAllegheny County only

Allegheny County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Munhall after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Munhall archive →
Next door

Munhall and its neighbors

Munhall is 2nd of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
West MifflinA+less damage than 96%river and rain flooding21
MunhallAless damage than 95%river and rain flooding3
HomesteadAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding—
WhitakerAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding—
SwissvaleAless damage than 87%river and rain flooding—
West HomesteadAless damage than 87%river and rain flooding—
PittsburghCmore damage than 69%river and rain flooding447

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Munhall faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Munhall

Is Munhall at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Munhall has lower expected damage per building than 95% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #127 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (94%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Munhall flood?

Flood insurance has paid 3 claims in Munhall since 1979, $5K in all, or 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 89% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Munhall in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Allegheny County, 28% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Munhall?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Munhall’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Munhall?

By FEMA money that reached Munhall, Tropical Depression Ivan (2004): 11 households applied for aid, $20K approved.

Is Munhall at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (94%), and Munhall’s rate for it is lower than 69% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Munhall.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Munhall’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.