Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Jackson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1902New Castle sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Jackson.
Timeline
Mount Jackson, 1835 to 1902
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
North Beaver Township was formed in 1810, and Mount Jackson was founded within its boundaries five years later, eventually becoming recognized as the township's hub. Named for Andrew Jackson soon after his victory in the Battle of New Orleans, Mount Jackson was founded by John Nesbit on a plot of farmland that he owned. The farming village's earliest residents were mostly Scotch-Irish and Presbyterian, with many arriving from Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. The first person to build a house there was William Henry, who also became the village postmaster. The only stagecoach route from New Castle to the train station at Enon Valley ran through Mount Jackson until the Civil War, after which New Castle received its own train station.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people and U.S. Geological Survey historical maps. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.