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AHistory
History · Mount Carmel

Mount Carmel dates to 1770, and 64% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #243 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1770founded
0on the National Register
64%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
11famous people
From Mount Carmel’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mount Carmel began

When was Mount Carmel founded?

1770

Mount Carmel dates its founding to 1770 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,289 in 18702020 census: 5,725256 years

How historic is Mount Carmel?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1846.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mount Carmel’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mount Carmel is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #243 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mount Carmel’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 77%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mount Carmel’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1770.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mount Carmel’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Mount Carmel on the map, 1889 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Carmel. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mount Carmel on the 1889 USGS mapMount Carmel on the 1892 USGS mapMount Carmel on the 1947 USGS mapMount Carmel on the 1955 USGS mapMount Carmel on the 1969 USGS mapMount Carmel on the 1974 USGS map1889Catawissa sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Carmel.

Every building

Mount Carmel, building by building, 1885–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mount Carmel fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Mount Carmel came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Carmel.

Read it all →

The area that would become Mount Carmel was successively part of Chester, Lancaster, and Berks counties before the formation of Northumberland County in 1772. Europeans first settled the area around 1770, and anthracite coal was discovered nearby in 1790 by Isaac Tomlinson on Broad Mountain. According to local historian Herbert Bell, the borough was named by sawmill operator Albert Bradford, who drew inspiration from the Biblical Mount Carmel in Israel, finding the elevated mountain setting comparable to the holy site.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mount Carmel in 1929

Passages that mention Mount Carmel, cut from the printed page as they were published.

set some of it in place. This was the first house built in the present Horough of Shamokin and was located on Commerce, sometimes called Mount Carmel street, about midway between ‘Franklin and Pearl streets. Mr, Bird’s foresight in securing this mill can be readily ap.- preciated when it is recalle…
Locust Gap, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania1929Read the page →
Read the text

set some of it in place. This was the first house built in the present Horough of Shamokin and was located on Commerce, sometimes called Mount Carmel street, about midway between ‘Franklin and Pearl streets. Mr, Bird’s foresight in securing this mill can be readily ap.- preciated when it is recalled that about this time, Shamokin and Mount Carmel became realities and the demand for lumber was very great.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
For almost fourteen years all services of the congregation were heid in the Locust ‘Spring school house. In 1914, the church had grown to suck numbers that they found their quarters too small, and in addition to this it became known that the Mount Carmel township school board, the owners of the bui…
Locust Gap, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania1929Read the page →
Read the text

For almost fourteen years all services of the congregation were heid in the Locust ‘Spring school house. In 1914, the church had grown to suck numbers that they found their quarters too small, and in addition to this it became known that the Mount Carmel township school board, the owners of the building, contemplated the erection of a new school to house all the teachers and pupils and the abandonment of the two then in use. After the close of the regular services on Sunday, June 7, 1914, a meeting of the entire membership was held to consider

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mount Carmel, 1770 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1770
    FoundingMount Carmel is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1846Post officeThe Mount Carmel post office opens
  5. 1851In the archiveHotel, Mount Carmel, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, 1861 James Fuller Queen USLOC, …
  6. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1899In the archiveMT-CARMIU LIETUVISZKA BAŽNYCZIA
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905Born hereWally Diehl is born here
  10. 1913Born hereEllen Albertini Dow is born here
  11. 1916In the archiveE. Douse (1828-1916) funeral in the Mount Carmel Item of Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania on Ja…
  12. 1922Born hereFreeman V. Horner is born here
  13. 1923In the archiveMt Carmel PA Presby PHS383
  14. 1925Born hereBenjamin H. Wilson is born here
  15. 1930In the archiveAnthracite Fire Company, Mt. Carmel, Pa (79607)
  16. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 17,967
By decade

Mount Carmel, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hotel, Mount Carmel, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, 1861 James Fuller Queen USLOC, pubdom
Retake this viewHotel, Mount Carmel, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, 1861 James Fuller Queen USLOC, pubdom, 1851

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mount Carmel’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Mount Carmel, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 17,967

Peaked at 17,967 in 1930; 5,725 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Carmel’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Mount Carmel

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Mount Carmel’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Mount Carmel’s history

What year was Mount Carmel founded?

In 1770, according to Wikidata. Mount Carmel’s post office opened in 1846, and the census of 1870 counted 1,289 people here.

How does Mount Carmel rank for history?

Mount Carmel is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #243 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Mount Carmel?

64% of Mount Carmel’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.