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Crawford County Pennsylvania CourthousePhoto: Nicholas · CC BY 2.0
A+History
History · Meadville

Meadville dates to 1788, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #103 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 81 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1810.

1788founded
7on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
38famous people
From Meadville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Meadville began

When was Meadville founded?

1788

Meadville dates its founding to 1788 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 457 in 18102020 census: 13,050238 years

How historic is Meadville?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Meadville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Meadville is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #103 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Meadville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 90%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Meadville’s 69.2 sits above most of its state (87% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 87 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1788.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Meadville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 87 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
87
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Baldwin-Reynolds House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival4
Classical2
Queen Anne2
Second Empire2
Southern Greek Revival1
Colonial1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Meadville, building by building, 1886–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Meadville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Meadville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001850190019502000Peak: 18,972

Peaked at 18,972 in 1950; 13,050 people lived here in 2020.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Meadville’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Meadville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Meadville.

Read it all →

The Meadville area was the ancestral land of the Eriechronon people until the Iroquois Confederacy forced them out. Having been displaced from their ancestral lands in what is now Eastern Pennsylvania, the Lenape moved into the now unoccupied region. They formed an alliance with the neighboring Seneca, one of the five tribes that made up the Iroquois Confederacy, and other displaced Lenape. Under the leadership of Chief Custaloga, they founded the settlement of Cussewago. Custaloga's name first appeared in western Pennsylvania's history in George Washington's journal of 1754. When Washington arrived in the village of Venango (Fort Machault), Custaloga was in charge of the wampum of his nation. This wampum was a message that was sent to the Six Nations if the French refused to leave the land. Custaloga was the chief of the Munsee or Wolf Clan of Delawares and he also ruled over the Delaw…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Meadville in 1885

Passages that mention Meadville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Meadville Group consists of the Meadville upper shales, Meadville upper limestone, Meadville lower shales, Sharpsville upper sandstone, Meadville lower limestone, Sharpsville lower limestone and Orangeville shales. The Meadville upper shales are bluish-gray, or ashen gray in color, argillaceous…
history of crawford county, pennsylvania1885 · page 223Read the page →
Read the text

The Meadville Group consists of the Meadville upper shales, Meadville upper limestone, Meadville lower shales, Sharpsville upper sandstone, Meadville lower limestone, Sharpsville lower limestone and Orangeville shales. The Meadville upper shales are bluish-gray, or ashen gray in color, argillaceous atthe top, sandy lower down, sometimes flaggy, but never massive.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The only thickly settled region of Vernon Township is that which skirts the eastern boundary and lies contiguous to Meadville; Kerrtown, a village of several hundred people, adjoining and below the lower iron bridge which crosses French Creek into Meadville, was so called in honor of its proprietor.
history of crawford county, pennsylvania1885 · page 683Read the page →
Read the text

The only thickly settled region of Vernon Township is that which skirts the eastern boundary and lies contiguous to Meadville; Kerrtown, a village of several hundred people, adjoining and below the lower iron bridge which crosses French Creek into Meadville, was so called in honor of its proprietor.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Meadville, 1788 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1788
    FoundingMeadville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1800Post officeThe Meadville post office opens
  5. 1836Born hereThomas A. Osborn is born here
  6. 1867Born hereFrederic C. Howe is born here
  7. 1870Born hereCharles Homer Haskins is born here
  8. 1885In the archiveH. L. Richmond Jr. House
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905In the archiveMeadville Monument
  11. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 18,972
  13. 1958Born hereSharon Stone is born here
By decade

Meadville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Meadville on the map, 1923 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Meadville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Meadville on the 1923 USGS mapMeadville on the 1943 USGS mapMeadville on the 1968 USGS mapMeadville on the 1973 USGS mapMeadville on the 1990 USGS map1923Meadville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Meadville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

H. L. Richmond Jr. House
Retake this viewH. L. Richmond Jr. House, 1885

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Meadville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

38 famous people were born in Meadville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Meadville’s post office has been open since 1800.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Neason Hill
Gone or out of use
Spauldings Incorporated Airportairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Meadville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Meadville’s history

What year was Meadville founded?

In 1788, according to Wikidata. Meadville’s post office opened in 1800, and the census of 1810 counted 457 people here.

How does Meadville rank for history?

Meadville is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #103 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Meadville?

7 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Baldwin-Reynolds House (listed 1974, the first), and 1 historic district, the Meadville Downtown Historic District, with 81 contributing buildings. 87 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Meadville?

39% of Meadville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.