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C−History
History · McCandless Township

McCandless Township dates to 1851

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns · #992 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Most of McCandless Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. Below: maps from 1906 on and the census since 1860.

1851founded
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How McCandless Township began

When was McCandless Township founded?

1851

McCandless Township dates its founding to 1851 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,482 in 18602020 census: 29,698175 years

How historic is McCandless Township?

C−

More historic than 22% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1887.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives McCandless Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, McCandless Township is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns, #992 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of McCandless Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 22%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 4%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so McCandless Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1851.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about McCandless Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start McCandless Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how McCandless Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

McCandless Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001900195020001,482 in 1860Low: 957

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on McCandless Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Keown, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Keown
1887–1914
Ingomar
1889–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Fox RidgeHighlandIngomarKeownMcKnight
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside McCandless Township
Allegheny County Memorial ParkDuncan HeightsHoly Trinity Greek OrthodoxSaint Johns LutheranSaint Paul's Lutheran ChurchSisters of Charity of NazarethSisters of Divine Providence

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How McCandless Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of McCandless Township.

Read it all →

Native American artifacts, primarily Iroquois Nation, have been found in areas of the township. Early written history includes a visit by George Washington and his guide, Christopher Gist, in 1753.

The state of Pennsylvania enacted legislation in order to gain Continental Script, a quickly depreciating currency during the Revolutionary War. The legislation ordered for a plan to sell Iroquois land that was known as the Depreciation Lands at the time; this land included the North Hills. Soldiers redeemed their certificates by receiving cash or Iroquois land. Because of this, Iroquois unrest emerged and did not stop until the Iroquois were defeated in 1794.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

McCandless Township, 1851 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851
    FoundingMcCandless Township is established
  3. 1887Post officeThe Keown post office opens
  4. 1889Post officeThe Ingomar post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1914Post officeThe Keown post office closes
  8. 21st century
  9. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 29,709
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

McCandless Township on the map, 1906 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of McCandless Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

McCandless Township on the 1906 USGS mapMcCandless Township on the 1953 USGS mapMcCandless Township on the 1960 USGS mapMcCandless Township on the 1979 USGS mapMcCandless Township on the 1993 USGS map1906Sewickley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of McCandless Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to McCandless Township

Nobody well known was born in McCandless Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about McCandless Township’s history

What year was McCandless Township founded?

In 1851, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. McCandless Township’s post office opened in 1887, and the census of 1860 counted 1,482 people here.

How does McCandless Township rank for history?

McCandless Township is more historic than 22% of U.S. towns, #992 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in McCandless Township?

6% of McCandless Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.