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Masontown, Pennsylvania (8481971553)Photo: Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0
B+History
History · Masontown

Masontown dates to 1798, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #427 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1880.

1798founded
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
3famous people
From Masontown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Masontown began

When was Masontown founded?

1798

Masontown dates its founding to 1798 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 376 in 18802020 census: 3,276228 years

How historic is Masontown?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Masontown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Masontown is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #427 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Masontown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 59%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Masontown’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1798.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Masontown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Masontown on the map, 1900 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Masontown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Masontown on the 1900 USGS mapMasontown on the 1931 USGS mapMasontown on the 1964 USGS mapMasontown on the 1973 USGS map1900Masontown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Masontown.

People over time

Masontown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,909

Peaked at 4,909 in 1980; 3,276 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Masontown’s Wikipedia page.

By decade

Masontown, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Masontown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Masontown.

Read it all →

Fort Mason was built as a blockhouse from 1774 to 1778 by John Mason, also known as Johannes Phillip Maurer (1730–1812). Masontown became a town in 1798. He later moved to Ohio and is buried on a family farm in Columbiana County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Masontown, 1882–1913

Passages that mention Masontown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the Ten-Mile settlement through Greene County, crossing the creek at Hyde's Ferry or the mouth of Big Whitely Creek, passing by the south side of Masontown through Haydentown, or by David John's mill, up Laurel Hill, through Sandy Creek settlement, to Daniel McPeak's and into Virginia." The road fr…
History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania1882 · page 592Read the page →
Read the text

the Ten-Mile settlement through Greene County, crossing the creek at Hyde's Ferry or the mouth of Big Whitely Creek, passing by the south side of Masontown through Haydentown, or by David John's mill, up Laurel Hill, through Sandy Creek settlement, to Daniel McPeak's and into Virginia." The road from John Gilliland's to Rabb's mill was ordered to be laid out at September sessions, 1788, and Abra-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Samuel Allebaugh died Sept. 16, 1867, and was interred in the German Baptist burying-ground. After leaving Virginia he lived wholly in Masontown, except for a period of about five years which he piissed on his farm in German township, on the waters of Brown's Run, and two years which were spent in …
History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania1882Read the page →
Read the text

Samuel Allebaugh died Sept. 16, 1867, and was interred in the German Baptist burying-ground. After leaving Virginia he lived wholly in Masontown, except for a period of about five years which he piissed on his farm in German township, on the waters of Brown's Run, and two years which were spent in Fairfield County, Ohio, on a farm which he purchased in 1835, upon which he moved in 1836, and which he

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Georges Creek congregation of the German Baptist Brethren was organized about 1833, and a few years later erected the Fairview meeting house near Masontown where they still continue to worship. In 1902, this church concluded to erect another house of worship, and for this purpose a lot was purc…
A history of Uniontown1913 · page 735Read the page →
Read the text

The Georges Creek congregation of the German Baptist Brethren was organized about 1833, and a few years later erected the Fairview meeting house near Masontown where they still continue to worship. In 1902, this church concluded to erect another house of worship, and for this purpose a lot was purchased on Robinson street in Uniontown and the work of construction commenced. A brick building was erected at a cost of about $6,000 which was dedicated February 15, 1903,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Smithfield and Masontown Railroad or the Baltimore and Ohio extension from Smithfield to Leckrone, was completed in 1900. It runs north from Smithfield along the western line of Georges township, past the Pleasant Hill and Custer school houses, and enters German at High House, from which it run…
Nelson's biographical dictionary and historical reference book of Fayette County, Pennsylvania1900 · page 278Read the page →
Read the text

The Smithfield and Masontown Railroad or the Baltimore and Ohio extension from Smithfield to Leckrone, was completed in 1900. It runs north from Smithfield along the western line of Georges township, past the Pleasant Hill and Custer school houses, and enters German at High House, from which it runs west through the southern part

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Masontown, 1798 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1798
    FoundingMasontown is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1822Post officeThe Measontown post office opens
  5. 1827Post officeThe Measontown post office closes
  6. 1827Post officeThe Masontown post office opens
  7. 1870Born hereBruce Foster Sterling is born here
  8. 1879Born hereFrank Llewellyn Bowman is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1911Born hereMike Nixon is born here
  12. 1922In the archiveA Sailor-Made Man (1921) - 17
  13. 1930In the archiveU.S. Post Office, Masontown, Pa (71385)
  14. 1968In the archiveDETAIL OF BUILDER'S PLATE ON THE SOUTHWEST CORNER - Fayette County Bridge No. 103, Townsh…
  15. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 4,909
Every building

Masontown, building by building, 1909–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Masontown fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

A Sailor-Made Man (1921) - 17
Retake this viewA Sailor-Made Man (1921) - 17, 1922

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Masontown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Masontown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Masontown’s post office has been open since 1827. Another post office, Measontown, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Measontown
1822–1827
Masontown
1827–today
18201920today
1cemetery inside Masontown
Masontown

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Masontown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Masontown’s history

What year was Masontown founded?

In 1798, according to Wikidata. Masontown’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1880 counted 376 people here.

How does Masontown rank for history?

Masontown is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #427 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Masontown?

37% of Masontown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.