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AHistory
History · Mansfield

Mansfield dates to 1804, and 47% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #198 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Mansfield Armory. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1804founded
1on the National Register
47%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
2famous people
From Mansfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mansfield began

When was Mansfield founded?

1804

Mansfield dates its founding to 1804 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 351 in 18602020 census: 2,839222 years

How historic is Mansfield?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1824.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mansfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mansfield is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #198 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mansfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 81%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mansfield’s 3.3 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). Two sources give 1804.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mansfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Mansfield on the map, 1900 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mansfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mansfield on the 1900 USGS mapMansfield on the 1954 USGS mapMansfield on the 1969 USGS mapMansfield on the 1986 USGS mapMansfield on the 1999 USGS map1900Tioga sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mansfield.

People over time

Mansfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500190019502000Peak: 4,114

Peaked at 4,114 in 1970; 2,839 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mansfield’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Mansfield’s post office has been open since 1824. Another post office, Marshfield, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mansfield
1824–today
Marshfield
1860–1900
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CollegeNortheastNorthwestPaisleyRiver West
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mansfield
OakwoodProspect

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Mansfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mansfield.

Read it all →

In 1800, an English settler from Rhode Island named Asa Mann cleared a large amount of forest, and in 1804 laid out the plan for a town on this estate—Mann's field. The borough was incorporated in 1857. In the same year, the Mansfield Classical Seminary was founded, which became a state normal school in 1862 and is today Mansfield University of Pennsylvania.

Mansfield is the place where the first night football game was played under electric lights, on September 28, 1892 sponsored by the Edison Illuminating Company. The 1892 Wyoming Seminary vs. Mansfield State Normal football game is celebrated in an annual festival which celebrates the 1890s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mansfield in 1897

Passages that mention Mansfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Hart, also erected a saw-mill. The first saw-mill at Tioga was built by Dr. William Willard, about 1800, or soon after. The first grist-mill here was built in 1805 by Nicholas Prutsman and his sons. As early as 1803 Elihu Marvin built a saw-miU at Mansfield, and in 1805 added a hand grist-mill, whi…
History of Tioga County, Pennsylvania1897Read the page →
Read the text

Hart, also erected a saw-mill. The first saw-mill at Tioga was built by Dr. William Willard, about 1800, or soon after. The first grist-mill here was built in 1805 by Nicholas Prutsman and his sons. As early as 1803 Elihu Marvin built a saw-miU at Mansfield, and in 1805 added a hand grist-mill, which he had purchased of Dorman Bloss, a millwright, then living at Beecher's Island. In 1812 Amos Spencer erected a saw-mill and a grist-mill at Canoe Camp. In 1809 the first grist-mill at Mainesburg was erected by Noah Eumsey, Sr., and two years later sold by him to Jonathan L. Spencer. It was about 1810 that the De Pui grist-mill was erected on the Tioga

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
coal and iron lands at Blossburg, and a few years later began the erection of an iron furnace. After being owned and operated by a number of parties, usually at a loss, the plant was purchased by T. J. Mooers, in 1864, and has since been used as an iron foundry. In 1855 an iron furnace was erected …
History of Tioga County, Pennsylvania1897 · page 116Read the page →
Read the text

coal and iron lands at Blossburg, and a few years later began the erection of an iron furnace. After being owned and operated by a number of parties, usually at a loss, the plant was purchased by T. J. Mooers, in 1864, and has since been used as an iron foundry. In 1855 an iron furnace was erected at Mansfield by Charles F, Swan for the Mansfield Iron Company. It was operated until 1870, the ore being obtained from a deposit in Eichmond to-«Tiship three miles west of Mansfield, and also from a deposit at Eoseville.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mansfield, 1804 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804
    FoundingMansfield is established
  3. 1824Post officeThe Mansfield post office opens
  4. 1860Post officeThe Marshfield post office opens
  5. 1870Born hereHerb Goodall is born here
  6. 1882Born hereMinnie M. Argetsinger is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900Post officeThe Marshfield post office closes
  9. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1912In the archiveInterior - Model School S. N. S. (State Normal School)
  11. 1923In the archiveMansfield PA Presby PHS333
  12. 1930In the archiveWest's Deluxe Motel and dining room (88982)
  13. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 4,114
  14. 1981In the archiveHarold J. Strait
  15. 1997In the archiveCounty bridge no. 14 looking east across traffic level - County Bridge No. 14, Township R…
By decade

Mansfield, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Mansfield, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mansfield fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Interior - Model School S. N. S. (State Normal School)
Retake this viewInterior - Model School S. N. S. (State Normal School), 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mansfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Mansfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Mansfield Armory
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Utilitarian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Mansfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Mansfield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Mansfield’s history

What year was Mansfield founded?

In 1804, according to Wikidata. Mansfield’s post office opened in 1824, and the census of 1860 counted 351 people here.

How does Mansfield rank for history?

Mansfield is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #198 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mansfield?

One place: the Mansfield Armory (listed 1991).

How old are the homes in Mansfield?

47% of Mansfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1947.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.