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Lederach, PennsylvaniaPhoto: Doug Kerr · CC BY-SA 2.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Lower Salford Township · FEMA

FEMA puts Lower Salford Township’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 86% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Lower Salford Township gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns, #312 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%). Flood insurance has paid 16 claims here since 1984.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 86%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#312 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
By hazard

What Lower Salford Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

83%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 64% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

6%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Tornadoes Strong wind Winter storms Hail Lightning Wildfire Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 12% of Lower Salford Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Lower Salford Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 83% of the building damage FEMA expects in Lower Salford Township, and Lower Salford Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 64% of U.S. census tracts. Next is earthquakes at 6% (higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Lower Salford Township sits
Lower Salford Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #312 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Lower Salford Township’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding83%Earthquakes6%Hurricanes5%Everything else7%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Lower Salford Township has less expected damage per building than 70% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.8M a year in losses across Lower Salford Township: $3.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Lower Salford Township covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Lower Salford Township flood? Sometimes: 16 flood claims since 1984

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Lower Salford Township, from FEMA’s records: 2.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 56% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1984: 3 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 2 claims2007: 1 claim2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 3 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 3 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198420112021
19842026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ida3 claims · $14K
  • Hurricane Irene2 claims · $88K
  • Tropical Storm Lee1 claim · $4K
16
paid claims since 1984
$201K
paid to owners
3
homes flooded more than once
$13K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Lower Salford Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Montgomery County.
Disasters

The storms Lower Salford Township remembers

None of the 23 disasters declared for Montgomery County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Lower Salford Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19843 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 20113 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Storm Lee, declared for Montgomery County
  3. 20213 flood claims paidThe year of Remnants of Hurricane Ida, declared for Montgomery County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Lower Salford TownshipMontgomery County only

Montgomery County has had 23 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Lower Salford Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Lower Salford Township archive →
Next door

Lower Salford Township and its neighbors

Lower Salford Township is 3rd of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Skippack TownshipAless damage than 94%river and rain flooding97
Franconia TownshipAless damage than 93%river and rain flooding2
Lower Salford TownshipAless damage than 86%river and rain flooding16
Upper Salford TownshipA−less damage than 79%river and rain flooding1
Perkiomen TownshipB+less damage than 74%river and rain flooding104
Towamencin TownshipB+less damage than 70%river and rain flooding30
Harleysville—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Lower Salford Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Lower Salford Township

Is Lower Salford Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Lower Salford Township has lower expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #312 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%) and earthquakes (6%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Lower Salford Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 16 claims in Lower Salford Township since 1984, $201K in all, or 2.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 56% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ida (3).

Is Lower Salford Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Montgomery County, 47% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Lower Salford Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Lower Salford Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Lower Salford Township?

By flood claims, Hurricane Ida: 3 paid, $14K.

Is Lower Salford Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (83%), and Lower Salford Township’s rate for it is lower than 64% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Lower Salford Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Lower Salford Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.