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Lower Merion Township buildingPhoto: Ii2nmd · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Lower Merion Township · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Lower Merion Township than in 75% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Lower Merion Township gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 75% of U.S. towns, #471 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%). Flood insurance has paid 234 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 75%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#471 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
Hazard risk
B+#471 of 1,037
in Pennsylvania · lower than 75% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
83% of expected building damage
Flood claims
234
paid since 1978 · $5.7M
Flooded more than once
37
properties · 5 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood claims per home
9 per 1,000
more than 72% of U.S. towns

What stands out about Lower Merion Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Lower Merion Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

83%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 52% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Tornadoes Strong wind Winter storms Hail Lightning Wildfire Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 9% of Lower Merion Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Lower Merion Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 83% of the building damage FEMA expects in Lower Merion Township, and Lower Merion Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 52% of U.S. census tracts. Next is earthquakes at 7% (higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Lower Merion Township sits
Lower Merion Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #471 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 75% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Lower Merion Township’s residents live in 17 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding83%Earthquakes7%Hurricanes4%Everything else6%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Lower Merion Township has less expected damage per building than 55% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $25.9M a year in losses across Lower Merion Township: $18.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 17 census tracts by where Lower Merion Township’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Lower Merion Township flood? Yes: 234 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Lower Merion Township, from FEMA’s records: 9.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 72% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 7 claims1979: 23 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 1 claim1982: 0 claims1983: 2 claims1984: 7 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 1 claim1992: 1 claim1993: 2 claims1994: 3 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 6 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 12 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 40 claims2005: 8 claims2006: 3 claims2007: 2 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 32 claims2010: 6 claims2011: 25 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 5 claims2015: 2 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 3 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 12 claims2021: 24 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 1 claim200420092011
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ida24 claims · $1.7M
  • Tropical Storm Lee18 claims · $506K
234
paid claims since 1978
$5.7M
paid to owners
37
homes flooded more than once
$24K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (5)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Lower Merion Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Montgomery County.
Disasters

The storms Lower Merion Township remembers

None of the 23 disasters declared for Montgomery County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Lower Merion Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 200440 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Depression Ivan, declared for Montgomery County
  2. 200932 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  3. 201125 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Storm Lee, declared for Montgomery County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Lower Merion TownshipMontgomery County only

Montgomery County has had 23 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Lower Merion Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Lower Merion Township archive →
Next door

Lower Merion Township and its neighbors

Lower Merion Township is 3rd of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Radnor TownshipA+less damage than 96%river and rain flooding103
Haverford TownshipAless damage than 88%river and rain flooding139
Lower Merion TownshipB+less damage than 75%river and rain flooding234
Upper Merion TownshipB+less damage than 67%river and rain flooding93
Whitemarsh TownshipBless damage than 55%river and rain flooding290
PhiladelphiaB−less damage than 54%river and rain flooding1,177
West ConshohockenCmore damage than 66%river and rain flooding11
ConshohockenC−more damage than 76%river and rain flooding106
Bala Cynwyd—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town
Penn Wynne—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town
Bryn Mawr—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Lower Merion Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Lower Merion Township

Is Lower Merion Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Lower Merion Township has lower expected damage per building than 75% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #471 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%) and earthquakes (7%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Lower Merion Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 234 claims in Lower Merion Township since 1978, $5.7M in all, or 9.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 72% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 37 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ida (24).

Is Lower Merion Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Montgomery County, 47% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Lower Merion Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Lower Merion Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Lower Merion Township?

By flood claims, Hurricane Ida: 24 paid, $1.7M.

Is Lower Merion Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (83%), and Lower Merion Township’s rate for it is lower than 52% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Lower Merion Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Lower Merion Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.