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OLD DRY ROAD (FARM) WERNERSVILLE, BERKS COUNTYPhoto: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+History
History · Lower Heidelberg Township

Lower Heidelberg Township’s post office opened in 1864, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #546 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Old Dry Road and the Hain Mill. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1980.

1864first post office
2on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Lower Heidelberg Township began

When was Lower Heidelberg Township founded?

1864

The Lower Heidelberg Township post office opened in 1864, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Lower Heidelberg (1864) and Cacoosing (1878), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,819 in 19802020 census: 6,230162 years

How historic is Lower Heidelberg Township?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lower Heidelberg Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lower Heidelberg Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lower Heidelberg Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #546 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lower Heidelberg Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 47%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lower Heidelberg Township’s 12.3 sits above most of its state (79% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lower Heidelberg Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lower Heidelberg Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lower Heidelberg Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lower Heidelberg
1864–1907
Cacoosing
1878–1902
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Blue MarshBrownsvilleCacoosingGreen Valley EstatesGreen Valley GardensState Hill
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lower Heidelberg Township
JesuitSaint John's Hains

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Lower Heidelberg Township on the map, 1902 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lower Heidelberg Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lower Heidelberg Township on the 1902 USGS mapLower Heidelberg Township on the 1943 USGS mapLower Heidelberg Township on the 1955 USGS mapLower Heidelberg Township on the 1968 USGS mapLower Heidelberg Township on the 1974 USGS mapLower Heidelberg Township on the 1987 USGS mapLower Heidelberg Township on the 1999 USGS map1902Wernersville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lower Heidelberg Township.

The story

How Lower Heidelberg Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lower Heidelberg Township.

Read it all →

The Hain Mill, Knorr-Bare Farm, Old Dry Road, and Tulpehocken Creek Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lower Heidelberg Township, 1864 to 1907

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1864Post officeThe Lower Heidelberg post office opens
  3. 1878Post officeThe Cacoosing post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902Post officeThe Cacoosing post office closes
  6. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1907Post officeThe Lower Heidelberg post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

2 historic places in Lower Heidelberg Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Old Dry Road
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
Speicher1
Gristmill1
Vernacular House and Agricultural Outbuildings1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lower Heidelberg Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000198020005,513

Grew from 1,819 people in 1980 to 5,513 in 2010, 3 times over.

4 censuses, 1980–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lower Heidelberg Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lower Heidelberg Township’s history

What year was Lower Heidelberg Township founded?

The Lower Heidelberg Township post office opened in 1864, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lower Heidelberg Township rank for history?

Lower Heidelberg Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #546 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lower Heidelberg Township?

Two places: the Old Dry Road (listed 1978) and the Hain Mill (1990).

How old are the homes in Lower Heidelberg Township?

17% of Lower Heidelberg Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.