The Lower Heidelberg Township post office opened in 1864, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Lower Heidelberg (1864) and Cacoosing (1878), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
First census: 1,819 in 19802020 census: 6,230162 years
How historic is Lower Heidelberg Township?
B+
More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Lower Heidelberg Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Lower Heidelberg Township’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lower Heidelberg Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #546 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lower Heidelberg Township’s overall grade.
Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lower Heidelberg Township’s 12.3 sits above most of its state (79% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Lower Heidelberg Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds
Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.
Lower Heidelberg
1864–1907
Cacoosing
1878–1902
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Blue MarshBrownsvilleCacoosingGreen Valley EstatesGreen Valley GardensState Hill
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lower Heidelberg Township
JesuitSaint John's Hains
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
On the map
Lower Heidelberg Township on the map, 1902 to 1999
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lower Heidelberg Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1902Wernersville sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lower Heidelberg Township.
The story
How Lower Heidelberg Township came to be
From Wikipedia’s history of Lower Heidelberg Township.
Questions about Lower Heidelberg Township’s history
What year was Lower Heidelberg Township founded?
The Lower Heidelberg Township post office opened in 1864, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Lower Heidelberg Township rank for history?
Lower Heidelberg Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #546 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Lower Heidelberg Township?
Two places: the Old Dry Road (listed 1978) and the Hain Mill (1990).
How old are the homes in Lower Heidelberg Township?
17% of Lower Heidelberg Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1993.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.