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Market Street EB at Monument Square Lewistown PAPhoto: Dough4872 · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHistory
History · Lewistown

Lewistown dates to 1790, and 55% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #136 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1800.

1790founded
5on the National Register
55%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
21famous people
From Lewistown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lewistown began

When was Lewistown founded?

1790

Lewistown dates its founding to 1790 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 523 in 18002020 census: 8,579236 years

How historic is Lewistown?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lewistown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lewistown is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #136 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lewistown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 87%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lewistown’s 5.9 sits above most of its state (69% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1790.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lewistown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Lewistown, building by building, 1885–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lewistown fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Lewistown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lewistown.

Read it all →

The borough was incorporated in 1795 and was named for William "Bill" Lewis, a Quaker and a member of the state legislature. He gained designation of the borough, which was known then as the Village of Ohesson, as the county seat of Mifflin County.

During the late 19th century, Mifflin County became the crossroads of the Commonwealth. Located near the geographic center of the state, the area became a hub for traffic moving in every direction. Early roads crisscrossed the region, but it was the construction of the Pennsylvania Canal and the railroads that followed that gave stimulus to Mifflin County as an economic force in the state.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Lewistown, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00018001850190019502000Peak: 13,894

Peaked at 13,894 in 1950; 8,579 people lived here in 2020.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lewistown’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lewistown in 1879

Passages that mention Lewistown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

this becoming too small for the rapidly increasing congregation, galleries were added about the year 1844. In this shape it was used until the pastorate of Rev. D. S. Monroe, then it was remodeled and enlarged as it now stands. Lewistown became a station in the spring of 1834, with the Rev. Samuel …
History of Mifflin County1879 · page 192Read the page →
Read the text

this becoming too small for the rapidly increasing congregation, galleries were added about the year 1844. In this shape it was used until the pastorate of Rev. D. S. Monroe, then it was remodeled and enlarged as it now stands. Lewistown became a station in the spring of 1834, with the Rev. Samuel Kessler as the first stationed preacher. But few are now living who united with the church previous to that time. Six only among its present memberships who were in this society before Lewistown

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
These medicinal springs are on the banks of Jack's Creek, a most romantic situation, eight miles east of Lewistown, near the Sunbury and Lewistown Railroad, at Painter's Station. The neighborhood is diversified by cultivated fields and picturesque scener}-, the wood abounding in game and the stream…
History of Mifflin County1879 · page 371Read the page →
Read the text

These medicinal springs are on the banks of Jack's Creek, a most romantic situation, eight miles east of Lewistown, near the Sunbury and Lewistown Railroad, at Painter's Station. The neighborhood is diversified by cultivated fields and picturesque scener}-, the wood abounding in game and the stream stocked with fish of the smallest possible varieties.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lewistown, 1790 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1790
    FoundingLewistown is established
  3. 1797Post officeThe Lewistown post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1860In the archiveView of Lewistown Branch
  6. 1874In the archiveThe Lewistown bridge, destroyed by the Tornado of July 4, 1874, (Pennsylvania)
  7. 1874Born hereFrank Ross McCoy is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900Born hereGeorge L. Fox is born here
  10. 1924On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 13,894
  12. 1975Born hereAdam Harris is born here
  13. 1999Born hereTrent Hidlay is born here
By decade

Lewistown, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lewistown on the map, 1924 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lewistown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lewistown on the 1924 USGS mapLewistown on the 1966 USGS mapLewistown on the 1973 USGS map1924Lewistown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lewistown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of Lewistown Branch
Retake this viewView of Lewistown Branch, 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lewistown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Lewistown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
McCoy House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Greek Revival1
Art Deco1
Georgian Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in Lewistown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Lewistown’s post office has been open since 1797.

7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lewistown
African Methodist EpiscopalFirst MethodistSacred HeartSaint John's Lutheran ChurchSaint Mark'sSaint Mark's ColumbariumTown

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lewistown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lewistown’s history

What year was Lewistown founded?

In 1790, according to Wikidata. Lewistown’s post office opened in 1797, and the census of 1800 counted 523 people here.

How does Lewistown rank for history?

Lewistown is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #136 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lewistown?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the McCoy House (listed 1973, the first).

How old are the homes in Lewistown?

55% of Lewistown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.