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St. Lukes Episcopal ChurchSt. Lukes Episcopal Church · Photo: Smallbones · CC0
A+History
History · Lebanon

Lebanon dates to 1720, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #97 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1720founded
7on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
41famous people
From Lebanon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lebanon began

When was Lebanon founded?

1720

Lebanon dates its founding to 1720 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 960 in 17902020 census: 26,814306 years

How historic is Lebanon?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1792.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lebanon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lebanon is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #97 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lebanon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 91%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lebanon’s 3.0 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). Two sources give 1720.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lebanon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Lebanon on the map, 1891 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lebanon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lebanon on the 1891 USGS mapLebanon on the 1943 USGS mapLebanon on the 1955 USGS mapLebanon on the 1969 USGS mapLebanon on the 1976 USGS mapLebanon on the 1995 USGS map1891Lebanon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lebanon.

Timeline

Lebanon, 1720 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1720
    FoundingLebanon is established
  3. 1792Post officeThe Lebanon post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1880In the archiveFive points - 7th and Lehman Streets
  6. 1882Born hereBetty Harte is born here
  7. 1890In the archiveCovered bridge and people with horses and carriage
  8. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900BuiltReading Railroad Station is built
  11. 1900In the archiveInterior view of the Palace of Sweets
  12. 1936Born hereAl Miller is born here
  13. 1961Born hereSam Bowie is born here
  14. 1993Born hereDerek Fisher is born here
Every building

Lebanon, building by building, 1887–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lebanon fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 14
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Lebanon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lebanon.

Read it all →

Lebanon was settled by European colonists in 1720, many with the family names of "Steitz" and "Light", along a creek that was then named "Steitz Creek". The Light patriarchs built a fort to protect against Indians and named it "Light's Fort". The town was laid out in 1753, incorporated as a borough on February 20, 1821, and became a city on November 25, 1885. It adopted the commission form of government, consisting of four councilmen and a mayor.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lebanon in 1883

Passages that mention Lebanon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

quently removing to the neighborhood of his birthplace in Lancaster County, where he kept a store and practiced surveying. He afterwards went to the town of Lebanon, where in 1800 he purchased the Union Forge estate in Lebanon County from Eobert Coleman, which establishment he carried on many years.
History of the counties of Dauphin and Lebanon1883 · page 298Read the page →
Read the text

quently removing to the neighborhood of his birthplace in Lancaster County, where he kept a store and practiced surveying. He afterwards went to the town of Lebanon, where in 1800 he purchased the Union Forge estate in Lebanon County from Eobert Coleman, which establishment he carried on many years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
to the York County Academy, at York, then under anon, one at Annville, and the third, known as the " Hill Church," about three and one-half miles northwest of Lebanon. At the close of the first year his connection with the Annville Church was severed, ao-reeably to the conditions contained in his a…
History of the counties of Dauphin and Lebanon1883 · page 313Read the page →
Read the text

to the York County Academy, at York, then under anon, one at Annville, and the third, known as the " Hill Church," about three and one-half miles northwest of Lebanon. At the close of the first year his connection with the Annville Church was severed, ao-reeably to the conditions contained in his acceptance of the call, and in the month of May, 1864, the Classis of Lebanon, with the view of forming a new

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Lebanon, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Five points - 7th and Lehman Streets
Retake this viewFive points - 7th and Lehman Streets, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lebanon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 historic places in Lebanon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
St. Lukes Episcopal Church

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lebanon, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00018001850190019502000Peak: 30,045

Between 960 and 30,045 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lebanon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Lebanon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Lebanon’s post office has been open since 1792.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cornwall JunctionLebanon Independent
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lebanon
First Reformed ChurchSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lebanon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lebanon’s history

What year was Lebanon founded?

In 1720, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lebanon’s post office opened in 1792, and the first U.S. census counted 960 people here in 1790.

How does Lebanon rank for history?

Lebanon is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #97 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lebanon?

7 listings: 7 buildings, among them the St. Lukes Episcopal Church (listed 1974, the first). 8 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lebanon?

40% of Lebanon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1947.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.