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Lancaster Pennsylvania downtownPhoto: Randolph Carney · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Lancaster Township

Most of Lancaster Township commutes out: there are 0.5 jobs for every working resident

The two grades for Lancaster Township are B+ for jobs and income and B for walkability. Employers in Lancaster Township report 3,827 jobs; 8,162 of its residents have a job. Only 3% work in Lancaster Township itself; outside it, Lancaster draws the most (19%, 2 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Lancaster Township, in a few figures

Much of Lancaster Township works one town over

45% of working residents work in a town that borders Lancaster Township: Lancaster (19%), East Hempfield Township (9%) and Manheim Township (8%). Next door ↓

Most Lancaster Township residents work close to home

60% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Lancaster Township

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Lancaster Township is better than 70% of U.S. towns, #458 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Job access by car holds Lancaster Township’s grade up (ahead of 80% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down (4.9%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $88,912 (±$8,997) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Poverty 7.0% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 67% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.9% (±2.2) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 40% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 80% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#458 of 1,035
B−A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Lancaster Township could be anywhere from B− to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

How far

Half of Lancaster Township commutes less than 6 miles

10 mi25 mi50 mi75 miLancaster: 19% · 1.9 miEast Hempfield Township: 9% · 5.2 miManheim Township: 8% · 5 miEast Lampeter Township: 5% · 6 miUpper Leacock Township: 3% · 8.6 miWest Lampeter Township: 2% · 4.1 miManor Township: 2% · 5.4 miPhiladelphia: 2% · 63.1 miWest Hempfield Township: 2% · 8.1 miLancaster 19%East Hempfield Township 9%Manheim Township 8%Lancaster Township
Lancaster TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
60%Under 10 mi4,890 residents
16%10–24 mi1,293 residents
12%25–50 mi936 residents
12%Over 50 mi1,014 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

How many people are in Lancaster Township by day

On a workday 7,899 residents head out to work, 263 work right here, and 3,564 people come in from elsewhere.

7,899live here, work elsewhere
263live and work here
3,564work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night19,000
Workday14,000
19,000live here− 7,900head out to work+ 3,600come in to work= 14,000on a workday

About 14,000 people are in Lancaster Township on a workday afternoon, 23% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.47jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Lancaster Township’s residents

MillersvilleLancaster: 1,579 residents work here (19%)Philadelphia: 155 residents work here (2%)Lancaster TownshipEast Hempfield Township: 726 residents work here (9%)West Lampeter Township: 189 residents work here (2%)Pequea TownshipEast Lampeter Township: 421 residents work here (5%)Manor Township: 186 residents work here (2%)Warwick TownshipUpper Leacock Township: 245 residents work here (3%)Manheim Township: 671 residents work here (8%)West Hempfield Township: 152 residents work here (2%)LancasterEast Hempfield TownshipManheim TownshipEast Lampeter TownshipUpper Leacock TownshipWest Lampeter TownshipLancaster Township
1
Lancaster1.9 mi away
19%1,579
29%726
38%671
45%421
5
Lancaster Township (in town)right here
3%263
63%245
72%189
8
Manor Township5.4 mi away
2%186
9
Philadelphia63.1 mi away
2%155
102%152
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%3,575
The top trips

Where Lancaster Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Lancaster Township

Jobs based in Lancaster TownshipJobs Lancaster Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms6%20%
Trade, transport & utilities15%19%
Services: health, schools, offices79%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%25%
Over $3,333 a month52%61%

Who does it

29 or younger25%24%
30 to 5451%51%
55 and older24%24%
−13%

Jobs based in Lancaster Township, 2013 → 2023: 4,414 → 3,827. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Lancaster Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Each way, about 24 minutes from Lancaster Township

A year of commuting
180 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Lancaster Township24 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Lancaster Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Lancaster Township gets to work
84%Drive alone
10%Carpool
1%Transit
1%Walk
<1%Bike
3%Other

Share of the 7,933 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Lancaster Township start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Lancaster Township is more walkable than 57% of U.S. towns, #531 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Both inputs place Lancaster Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 7.6 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 61% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.2% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 49% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#531 of 1,035
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 9,138 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Lancaster Township0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.1% of Lancaster Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Lancaster Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Lancaster Township is 849th of 1,915 U.S. towns of 13,000 to 25,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
2Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
3Trophy Club TX13,695$201K2.1%2.0%2%A+
…
10Lower Moreland Township PA14,116$154K2.6%2.0%6%A+
…
17West Whiteland Township PA20,826$133K3.0%1.7%7%A+
…
24Skippack Township PA14,502$148K2.5%2.4%5%A+
…
847Lumberton Township NJ13,171$113K7.5%7.2%4%B+
848Vernon Township NJ22,965$116K4.2%5.4%11%B+
849Lancaster Township PA18,592$89K7.0%4.9%3%B+
850Coral Terrace FL24,895$80K10.8%3.8%5%B+
851Fruitville FL15,172$82K8.6%3.6%10%B+
…
1,915Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Lancaster Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Next door is work for 45% of Lancaster Township

Jobs & commute next door

TownLancaster Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Lancaster Township–B+B24 min$88,912
Lancaster19%CA24 min$63,690
Pequea Townshipunder 2%A+C−27 min$109,447
Manor Township2%A−C25 min$89,917
Millersvilleunder 2%C+A−20 min$67,866
West Lampeter Township2%AC28 min$110,143
East Hempfield Township9%AB−20 min$99,384
East Lampeter Township5%B+B25 min$87,361
Manheim Township8%AB+20 min$102,134

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Lancaster. Darker towns draw more of Lancaster Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Lancaster Township: questions

What is the median household income in Lancaster Township?

$88,912 (±$8,997) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Lancaster Township?

7.0%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Lancaster Township?

24 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Lancaster Township work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Lancaster (19%, 2 mi), East Hempfield Township (9%, 5 mi), Manheim Township (8%, 5 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Lancaster Township walkable?

Lancaster Township is more walkable than 57% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 7.6 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Lancaster Township without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Lancaster Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Lancaster Township

Lancaster Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.