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CHistory
History · Lancaster Township

Half of Lancaster Township’s homes were built after 1995

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns · #977 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Most of Lancaster Township was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1908 on, and old-book passages.

0on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Lancaster Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Lancaster Township’s history

How historic is Lancaster Township?

C

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Lancaster Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lancaster Township is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns, #977 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lancaster Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 25%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 6%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lancaster Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lancaster Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lancaster Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lancaster Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lancaster Township on the map, 1908 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lancaster Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lancaster Township on the 1908 USGS mapLancaster Township on the 1910 USGS mapLancaster Township on the 1958 USGS mapLancaster Township on the 1969 USGS map1908Zelienople sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lancaster Township.

The story so far

Lancaster Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Lancaster Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Lancaster Township is a township in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 2,747.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 2,532 to 2,745 (+8%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lancaster Township in 1927

Passages that mention Lancaster Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Middle Lancaster, the leading town of Lancaster Township, was made a post office in 1847, and when it was established, William Beighley, Sr., was made postmaster. The pioneer settlers at Middle Lancaster were John and Elizabeth (Baumgartner) Ruby, and together they first cleared a site from the for…
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 534Read the page →
Read the text

Middle Lancaster, the leading town of Lancaster Township, was made a post office in 1847, and when it was established, William Beighley, Sr., was made postmaster. The pioneer settlers at Middle Lancaster were John and Elizabeth (Baumgartner) Ruby, and together they first cleared a site from the forest and erected a log cabin, this being probably about 1820. This property passed into the hands of Lewis Teats, who subsequently sold to Thomas B. Baldwin, a negro, and possibly for some time this fact prevented the investing

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Nicholas Muhleisen (Milliron in English) came about the same time as Mr. Beighle and made his permanent settlement in Lancaster Township, in 1797. The Beighles and Muhleisens made frequent trips back and forth to Westmoreland County on foot while they were getting their families settled in Butler C…
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 227Read the page →
Read the text

Nicholas Muhleisen (Milliron in English) came about the same time as Mr. Beighle and made his permanent settlement in Lancaster Township, in 1797. The Beighles and Muhleisens made frequent trips back and forth to Westmoreland County on foot while they were getting their families settled in Butler County, and afterwards to obtain supplies.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lancaster Township, 1846 to 1908

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846Post officeThe Middle Lancaster post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Lancaster - ED 10-…
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902Post officeThe Middle Lancaster post office closes
  6. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Lancaster Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Lancaster - ED 10-62
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Lancaster - ED 10-62, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lancaster Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Lancaster Township

Nobody well known was born in Lancaster Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Middle Lancaster, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Middle Lancaster
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lancaster Township
EnglishGerman LutheranGrace Bible ChurchSaint John's Lutheran Stone Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lancaster Township’s history

How does Lancaster Township rank for history?

Lancaster Township is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns, #977 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Lancaster Township?

9% of Lancaster Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1995.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.