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A−History
History · Irwin

Irwin was first counted by the census in 1820, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #260 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Brush Hill. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1820.

1820first census
1on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
6famous people
From Irwin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Irwin began

When was Irwin founded?

1820

Irwin first appears in the census in 1820.

First census: 405 in 18202020 census: 3,902206 years

How historic is Irwin?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Irwin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Irwin is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #260 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Irwin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 75%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Irwin’s 2.6 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Irwin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Irwin, building by building, 1884–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Irwin fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Irwin on the map, 1904 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Irwin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Irwin on the 1904 USGS mapIrwin on the 1953 USGS mapIrwin on the 1969 USGS mapIrwin on the 1979 USGS map1904Greensburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Irwin.

The story

How Irwin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Irwin.

Read it all →

Irwin was named for John Irwin, the original owner of the town site.

Irwin was the original western terminus of the Pennsylvania Turnpike when it opened in October 1940.

Brush Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Irwin in 1906

Passages that mention Irwin, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and there engaged in the livery business and stock raising. After a residence of three years in that state he moved to Missouri, near Kansas City, and there followed farming and the raising of fine stock. He then returned to Pennsylvania and settled on the Michael Clohessy farm, near Irwin, remaini…
History of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania1906Read the page →
Read the text

and there engaged in the livery business and stock raising. After a residence of three years in that state he moved to Missouri, near Kansas City, and there followed farming and the raising of fine stock. He then returned to Pennsylvania and settled on the Michael Clohessy farm, near Irwin, remaining four years. The following two years he engaged in the feed business in Irwin, after which he purchased his present farm, which is located in the vicinity of Irwin and consists of sixty-seven acres of productive land. The stone dwelling thereon is nearly a hundred years old. Mr. Painter is a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
three years he was the oldest fireman on the Pittsburg division, one of which was spent on construction train work. He received his promotion to the post of engineer, December 26, 1898, running on a coal train from Irwin to Derry. His present run is a day passenger from Irwin to Greensburg by the w…
History of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania1906 · page 510Read the page →
Read the text

three years he was the oldest fireman on the Pittsburg division, one of which was spent on construction train work. He received his promotion to the post of engineer, December 26, 1898, running on a coal train from Irwin to Derry. His present run is a day passenger from Irwin to Greensburg by the way of Youghiogheny and Hempfield branches. He is also interested in the real estate business in Irwin and in Pitcairn, in the latter place having an interest in the firm of Shultz & Enyeart, dry goods and groceries, and interested in the Superior White Oak Lumber Company. Mr. Snively is a member of the IMetho-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Irwin, 1776 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1776Born hereDavid Marchand is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1884Post officeThe Irwin post office opens
  5. 1894Born hereFrank Shea is born here
  6. 1897In the archiveIrwin, Pennsylvania 1897
  7. 1897Born hereHowie Jones is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1923In the archiveIrwin PA 1st Presby PHS279
  11. 1930In the archiveTicket offices at the west end of the Turnpike, at Irwin, Pa., view of the Turnpike on a …
  12. 1940In the archiveMinsky Brothers & Co. PA121 (1B-H348) Airplane View of Interchange at Junction of Pennsyl…
  13. 1962Born hereMark Critz is born here
By decade

Irwin, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Irwin, Pennsylvania 1897
Retake this viewIrwin, Pennsylvania 1897, 1897

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Irwin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Irwin

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Brush Hill
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Irwin, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001850190019502000Peak: 4,995

Between 405 and 4,995 people in every census since 1820.

17 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Irwin’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Irwin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Irwin’s post office has been open since 1884.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Penn Glyn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Irwin’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Irwin’s history

What year was Irwin founded?

The Irwin post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1853.

How does Irwin rank for history?

Irwin is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #260 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Irwin?

One place: the Brush Hill (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Irwin?

30% of Irwin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.