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DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Hepburn Township · FEMA

FEMA puts Hepburn Township’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 87% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Hepburn Township gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 87% of U.S. towns, #1,009 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). Flood insurance has paid 225 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 87%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#1,009 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
Hazard risk
D#1,009 of 1,037
in Pennsylvania · higher than 87% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
96% of expected building damage
Flood claims
225
paid since 1978 · $3.5M
Flooded more than once
37
properties · 11 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
3
of 17 declared for Lycoming County

What stands out about Hepburn Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Hepburn Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

96%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Hail Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning Avalanches top 1%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Hepburn Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 96% of the building damage FEMA expects in Hepburn Township, and Hepburn Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Hepburn Township sits
Hepburn Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #1,009 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; higher expected damage per building than 87% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Hepburn Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding96%Everything else4%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Hepburn Township has more expected damage per building than 97% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.4M a year in losses across Hepburn Township: $1.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Hepburn Township’s 2,578 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Lycoming township (1,491 residents) and Lewis township (862 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Hepburn Township flood? Yes: 225 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Hepburn Township, from FEMA’s records: 194.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 98% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 3 claims1979: 15 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 24 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 38 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 57 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 3 claims2004: 19 claims2005: 4 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 1 claim2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 3 claims2011: 39 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 11 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 5 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199419962011
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Lee36 claims · $962K
  • Tropical Storm Ivan18 claims · $280K
  • Hurricane Debby3 claims · $53K
225
paid claims since 1978
$3.5M
paid to owners
37
homes flooded more than once
$15K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (11)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Hepburn Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Lycoming County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Hepburn Township

Disasters that paid out in Hepburn Township itself (aid to households or repair grants to Hepburn Township), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding$72K to Hepburn Township for repairs11 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2011Tropical Storm Lee$64K to Hepburn Township for repairs36 flood claims paid for it, $962K
  3. 2004Tropical Depression Ivan$10K to Hepburn Township for repairs18 flood claims paid for it, $280K
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Hepburn TownshipLycoming County only

Lycoming County has had 17 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Hepburn Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Hepburn Township archive →
Next door

Hepburn Township and its neighbors

Hepburn Township is 4th of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Loyalsock TownshipBless damage than 61%river and rain flooding263
Eldred TownshipC+more damage than 65%river and rain flooding—
Lycoming TownshipDmore damage than 87%river and rain flooding237
Hepburn TownshipDmore damage than 87%river and rain flooding225
Lewis Township—988 residents; we grade 1,000+
Gamble Township—804 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Hepburn Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Hepburn Township

Is Hepburn Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Hepburn Township has higher expected damage per building than 87% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #1,009 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Hepburn Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 225 claims in Hepburn Township since 1978, $3.5M in all, or 194.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 98% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 37 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Lee (36).

Is Hepburn Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Lycoming County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Hepburn Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Hepburn Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Hepburn Township?

By FEMA money that reached Hepburn Township, Severe Storms and Flooding (2016): $72K to Hepburn Township for repairs. By flood claims, Tropical Storm Lee: 36 paid, $962K.

Is Hepburn Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (96%), and Hepburn Township’s rate for it is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Hepburn Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Hepburn Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.