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Wildcat Falls, Hellam TownshipPhoto: Nicholas · CC BY 2.0
Jobs & commute in Hellam Township

Unemployment in Hellam Township (0.4%) is lower than in 98% of U.S. towns

Only 5% work in Hellam Township; the top destination outside it is York (9%, 8 miles). For jobs and income Hellam Township is better than 94% of U.S. towns (A); for walkability it is more walkable than 18% of U.S. towns (C−). Household incomes here are higher than in 73% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Hellam Township

Hellam Township trades workers with the towns around it

Hellam Township has about as many jobs (2,392) as working residents (2,669), but they are mostly different people: 2,535 residents leave for work each day while 2,258 people come in. Only 6% of the jobs in Hellam Township are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

Hellam Township makes and builds things

43% of the jobs based in Hellam Township are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Hellam Township residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 26%. The jobs ↓

Most jobs in Hellam Township pay over $40,000 a year

75% of the jobs based in Hellam Township pay over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year), the top earnings band in the Census data. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Hellam Township’s Jobs & income grade

Unemployment is its strongest input; household income ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns ($94,750, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate and job access by car.

Household income $94,750 (±$21,525) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 73% of U.S. towns
Poverty 4.4% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 84% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 0.4% (±0.7) · PA 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 98% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 76% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#83 of 1,035
A−A+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Hellam Township could be anywhere from A− to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

In and out of Hellam Township on a workday

On a workday 2,535 residents head out to work, 134 work right here, and 2,258 people come in from elsewhere.

2,535live here, work elsewhere
134live and work here
2,258work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night6,000
Workday5,700
6,000live here− 2,500head out to work+ 2,300come in to work= 5,700on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.90jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.90 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Hellam Township makes things: 43% of its jobs are in goods

2,392 jobs are based in Hellam Township.

Jobs based in Hellam TownshipJobs Hellam Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms43%26%
Trade, transport & utilities25%22%
Services: health, schools, offices31%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less9%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month16%22%
Over $3,333 a month75%65%

Who does it

29 or younger18%21%
30 to 5453%50%
55 and older29%30%
+0%

Jobs based in Hellam Township, 2013 → 2023: 2,384 → 2,392. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Hellam Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

The towns that employ Hellam Township’s residents

WrightsvilleHallamColumbiaYork: 236 residents work here (9%)East Manchester TownshipEast Hempfield Township: 130 residents work here (5%)Lower Windsor TownshipWindsor TownshipYork Township: 88 residents work here (3%)Conoy TownshipEast Donegal TownshipWest Manchester Township: 108 residents work here (4%)Spring Garden Township: 63 residents work here (2%)Manor TownshipHellam TownshipSpringettsbury Township: 222 residents work here (8%)Manchester Township: 90 residents work here (3%)Manheim Township: 77 residents work here (3%)West Hempfield Township: 69 residents work here (3%)YorkSpringettsbury TownshipEast Hempfield TownshipWest Manchester TownshipManchester TownshipYork TownshipHellam Township
1
York8.2 mi away
9%236
28%222
3
Hellam Township (in town)right here
5%134
45%130
54%108
63%90
7
York Township9 mi away
3%88
8
Manheim Township16.5 mi away
3%77
102%63
Everywhere elseother towns and states
54%1,452
The top trips

Where Hellam Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

How long Hellam Township spends getting to work: about 30 minutes

A year of commuting
227 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Hellam Township30 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Hellam Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Hellam Township gets to work
97%Drive alone
2%Carpool
<1%Bike

Share of the 2,785 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Hellam Township

10 mi25 mi30 miYork: 9% · 8.2 miSpringettsbury Township: 8% · 4.8 miEast Hempfield Township: 5% · 12 miWest Manchester Township: 4% · 11.7 miManchester Township: 3% · 8.5 miYork Township: 3% · 9 miManheim Township: 3% · 16.5 miWest Hempfield Township: 3% · 7 miSpring Garden Township: 2% · 8.7 miYork 9%East Hempfield Township 5%West Manchester Township 4%Hellam Township
Hellam TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
44%Under 10 mi1,173 residents
35%10–24 mi918 residents
8%25–50 mi213 residents
13%Over 50 mi354 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Hellam Township, work means a drive

EPA walkability index 5.7 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 31% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.5% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 20% of U.S. towns
Pennsylvania towns we grade 1,035 towns#926 of 1,035
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,186 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). <1% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, <1% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.5 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 50% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Philadelphia37.7
Hellam Township0.5

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.1% of Hellam Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Hellam Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Hellam Township ranks: 237th of 3,394 U.S. towns of 4,200 to 8,100

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Ho-Ho-Kus NJ4,313$250K0.0%1.7%6%A+
…
25West Vincent Township PA6,885$203K1.4%0.8%4%A+
…
30Edgmont Township PA4,706$137K2.4%1.1%3%A+
…
63Pocopson Township PA4,480$230K1.3%2.2%3%A+
…
235Carver MN7,198$148K2.5%3.7%3%A
236Weldon Spring MO5,301$159K0.7%4.2%2%A
237Hellam Township PA6,007$95K4.4%0.4%5%A
238Lonsdale MN5,117$95K1.3%1.9%7%A
239Flower Hill NY4,860$250K2.9%5.0%3%A
…
3,394Medina TX4,226$22K53.8%10.1%4%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Hellam Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

Next door

Next door is work for 11% of Hellam Township

The biggest share goes to Springettsbury Township (8%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Springettsbury Township22 min
Wrightsville23 min
East Donegal Township24 min
East Manchester Township24 min
Manor Township25 min
West Hempfield Township25 min
Conoy Township28 min
Lower Windsor Township29 min
Hellam Township30 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownHellam Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Hellam Township–AC−30 min$94,750
West Hempfield Township3%AC+25 min$98,099
East Donegal Townshipunder 3%A−C24 min$109,158
East Manchester Townshipunder 3%A−C+24 min$101,635
Lower Windsor Townshipunder 3%B+C−29 min$87,090
Wrightsvilleunder 3%B+A+23 min$67,198
Springettsbury Township8%A−A−22 min$86,335
Conoy Townshipunder 3%A−C−28 min$73,511
Manor Townshipunder 3%A−C25 min$89,917

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Hellam Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Hellam Township: questions

What is the median household income in Hellam Township?

$94,750 (±$21,525) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Hellam Township?

4.4%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Hellam Township?

30 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Hellam Township work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are York (9%, 8 mi), Springettsbury Township (8%, 5 mi), East Hempfield Township (5%, 12 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Hellam Township walkable?

Hellam Township is more walkable than 18% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 5.7 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Hellam Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. <1% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Hellam Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Hellam Township

Hellam Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.