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BHistory
History · Harmony Township

Harmony Township dates to 1804, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #659 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1906 on, and the census since 1850.

1804founded
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Harmony Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Harmony Township began

When was Harmony Township founded?

1804

Harmony Township dates its founding to 1804 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 441 in 18502020 census: 3,187222 years

How historic is Harmony Township?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1889.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Harmony Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Harmony Township is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #659 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Harmony Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 36%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Harmony Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). Two sources give 1804.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Harmony Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Harmony Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000Peak: 1,334

Peaked at 1,334 in 1980; 942 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Harmony Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Harmony Township on the map, 1906 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harmony Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harmony Township on the 1906 USGS mapHarmony Township on the 1953 USGS mapHarmony Township on the 1960 USGS mapHarmony Township on the 1979 USGS mapHarmony Township on the 1990 USGS map1906Sewickley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harmony Township.

The story

How Harmony Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harmony Township.

Read it all →

In December 1753, George Washington and Christopher Gist came through the area. They were shot at somewhere between present-day Evans City and Ellwood City (the exact location is unknown), through a region above the forks of the Ohio known as Mutheringtown or "Murdering Town". In 2003, the borough commemorated the event as part of the 250th Anniversary Commemoration of the French and Indian War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Harmony Township, 1804 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804
    FoundingHarmony Township is established
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Jackson - ED 10-58…
  4. 1889Post officeThe Legionville post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901In the archiveHarmony, Butler County Pennsylvania
  7. 1905Post officeThe Legionville post office closes
  8. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1923In the archiveHarmony PA Reformed PHS251
  10. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,334
By decade

Harmony Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Jackson - ED 10-58, ED 10-59
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Jackson - ED 10-58, ED 10-59, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Harmony Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Another post office, Legionville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Ambridge HeightsByersdale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Harmony Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harmony Township’s history

What year was Harmony Township founded?

In 1804, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Harmony Township’s post office opened in 1889, and the census of 1850 counted 441 people here.

How does Harmony Township rank for history?

Harmony Township is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #659 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Harmony Township?

15% of Harmony Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1951.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.