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B+History
History · Harford Township

Harford Township’s post office opened in 1813, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1932 on and old-book passages.

1813first post office
0on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Harford Township began

When was Harford Township founded?

1813

The Harford Township post office opened in 1813, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Hartford (1811) and Oakley (1854), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,254213 years

How historic is Harford Township?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Harford Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Harford Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Harford Township is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Harford Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Harford Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Harford Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Harford Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Harford Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hartford
1811–1813
Harford
1813–today
Oakley
1854–1904
Kingsley
1886–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HarfordKingsleyOakley
Gone or out of use
FenstermacherslocaleMagnetic Laboratories Airportairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Harford Township
MaplewoodPeckSouth Harford

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Harford Township, 1811 to 1932

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811Post officeThe Hartford post office opens
  3. 1813Post officeThe Hartford post office closes
  4. 1813Post officeThe Harford post office opens
  5. 1854Post officeThe Oakley post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904Post officeThe Oakley post office closes
  8. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Harford Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Harford Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Harford is an unincorporated community located in Harford Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Its first post office opened in 1813. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,430 to 1,254 (-12%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Harford Township in 1873

Passages that mention Harford Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Van Winkle's Branch and Nine Partners Creek, in the eastern part, have their principal sources in other townships. Upper Bell Brook rises near the center of Harford Township, in the vicinity of Beaver Meadow, memorable as the birthplace of the settlement. (See diagram.) The brook reached the Tunkha…
History of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania1873 · page 175Read the page →
Read the text

Van Winkle's Branch and Nine Partners Creek, in the eastern part, have their principal sources in other townships. Upper Bell Brook rises near the center of Harford Township, in the vicinity of Beaver Meadow, memorable as the birthplace of the settlement. (See diagram.) The brook reached the Tunkhannock in Lenox near the early location of Elisha Bell. Spring Brook, which flows into Martin's Creek at Oakley, was visited by a remarkable flood in the summer of 1870.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Van Winkle’s Branch and Nine Partners Creek, in the eastern part, have their principal sources in other townships. Upper Bell Brook rises near the center of Harford Township, in the vicinity of Beaver Meadow, memorable as the birthplace of the settlement. (See diagram.) The brook reached the Tunkha…
History of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. from a period preceding its settlement to recent times, including the annals and geography of each township... Also a sketch of woman's work in the county for the United States sanitary commission, and a list o1873 · page 177Read the page →
Read the text

Van Winkle’s Branch and Nine Partners Creek, in the eastern part, have their principal sources in other townships. Upper Bell Brook rises near the center of Harford Township, in the vicinity of Beaver Meadow, memorable as the birthplace of the settlement. (See diagram.) The brook reached the Tunkhannock in Lenox near the early location of Elisha Bell. Spring Brook, which flows into Martin’s Creek at Oakley, was visited by a remarkable flood in the summer of 1870.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Harford Township on the map, 1932 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harford Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harford Township on the 1932 USGS mapHarford Township on the 1968 USGS mapHarford Township on the 1978 USGS mapHarford Township on the 1992 USGS map1932Susquehanna sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harford Township.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harford Township’s history

What year was Harford Township founded?

The Harford Township post office opened in 1813, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Harford Township rank for history?

Harford Township is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Harford Township?

25% of Harford Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.