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Conneaut Outlet upstream from Shaws Landing, June 2024Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
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History · Fairfield Township

23% of Fairfield Township’s homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1923 on, and the census since 2000.

0on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Fairfield Township’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Fairfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fairfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fairfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Fairfield Township on the map, 1923 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fairfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fairfield Township on the 1923 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1943 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1967 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1973 USGS map1923Meadville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fairfield Township.

The story so far

Fairfield Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Fairfield Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Fairfield Township is a township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,011 at the 2020 census, down from the 2010 census.

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 1,023 in 2010, 1,011 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fairfield Township in 1885

Passages that mention Fairfield Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first church organization in the village was what is now the United Presbyterian. It was organized about 1827 as an Associate Reformed Church, and for many years was connected with the old Conneaut Church in the northeast part of Fairfield Township. Among the earliest members were: Joseph and J…
history of crawford county, pennsylvania1885 · page 541Read the page →
Read the text

The first church organization in the village was what is now the United Presbyterian. It was organized about 1827 as an Associate Reformed Church, and for many years was connected with the old Conneaut Church in the northeast part of Fairfield Township. Among the earliest members were: Joseph and James Cochran. William McKnight, David Blair, John Adams and John Fulton. Early meetings were held in the barn of Joseph Cochran, but about 1834, the present frame meeting-house was erected at the northeast corner of Pine and Smith Streets. Rev. Samuel F. Smith, the first pastor, commenced

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fairfield Township, 1869 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Calvins Corners post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Crawford County - Fairfield - ED 2…
  4. 20th century
  5. 1901Post officeThe Calvins Corners post office closes
  6. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Fairfield Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Date unknown1 to date
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Crawford County - Fairfield - ED 20-16
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Crawford County - Fairfield - ED 20-16, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fairfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fairfield Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20020002020Peak: 1,104

Between 1,011 and 1,104 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fairfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fairfield Township

Nobody well known was born in Fairfield Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Calvins Corners, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Kantz Corners
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fairfield Township
ConneautMumford ChapelPetersonTrinity Reform Zion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fairfield Township’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.