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BHistory
History · Exeter

Exeter’s post office opened in 1814, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #565 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1890.

1814first post office
0on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
2famous people
From Exeter’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Exeter began

When was Exeter founded?

1814

The Exeter post office opened in 1814, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1884.

First census: 790 in 18902020 census: 5,514212 years

How historic is Exeter?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Exeter post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1884.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Exeter’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Exeter is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #565 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Exeter’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 45%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Exeter’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1884.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Exeter’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Exeter’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Exeter’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Exeter on the map, 1893 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Exeter. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Exeter on the 1893 USGS mapExeter on the 1947 USGS mapExeter on the 1969 USGS mapExeter on the 1976 USGS mapExeter on the 1994 USGS map1893Pittston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Exeter.

Timeline

Exeter, 1801 to 1922

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1801Born hereDavis Dimock, Jr. is born here
  3. 1814Post officeThe Exeter post office opens
  4. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907Post officeThe Exeter post office closes
  7. 1912Born hereAnn A. Bernatitus is born here
  8. 1922In the archiveOld Daniel Boone homestead, pioneer's birthplace in Pennsylvania, may be turned into muse…
The story

How Exeter came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Exeter.

Read it all →

The name Exeter derives from the ancient city of Exeter in Devon, England. Numerous other places in Canada and the United States have also been given the same name.

In 1769, settlers from Connecticut began making their homes in the Wyoming Valley of Northeastern Pennsylvania but came into conflict with settlers from Pennsylvania during the Pennamite–Yankee Wars.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Exeter, 1893–1909

Passages that mention Exeter, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Plymouth built two schoolhouses soon after the Revolution. Nanticoke was using a schoolhouse of logs in 1820 ; Dallas built a hewn-log schoolhouse in 1816; Exeter had a log schoolhouse before 1800, and long before had had a school maintained by township tax. In Plains a schoolhouse of round logs wa…
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909Read the page →
Read the text

Plymouth built two schoolhouses soon after the Revolution. Nanticoke was using a schoolhouse of logs in 1820 ; Dallas built a hewn-log schoolhouse in 1816; Exeter had a log schoolhouse before 1800, and long before had had a school maintained by township tax. In Plains a schoolhouse of round logs was built in 1818. In Newport township was a schoolhouse as early as 1803.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
To him the Susquehanna Company awarded a portion of what IS now the township of Kingston. The same group of Connecticut people had laid out the township of Exeter in 1762, and there John Jenkins settled with his family. This ancient tract is now within the borough limits ol West Pittston. He was th…
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909Read the page →
Read the text

To him the Susquehanna Company awarded a portion of what IS now the township of Kingston. The same group of Connecticut people had laid out the township of Exeter in 1762, and there John Jenkins settled with his family. This ancient tract is now within the borough limits ol West Pittston. He was the type of man to lead.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
return to Wyoming again until November or December, 1771. (See list of settlers, page 715.) As noted on page 717, he was voted a settling right in the new township of Lackawanna in December, 1771, and by the Spring of 1772 he was joined by his son Stephen, Jr. (See page 732.) When, in November, 177…
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, from its first beginnings to the present time1909 · page 993Read the page →
Read the text

return to Wyoming again until November or December, 1771. (See list of settlers, page 715.) As noted on page 717, he was voted a settling right in the new township of Lackawanna in December, 1771, and by the Spring of 1772 he was joined by his son Stephen, Jr. (See page 732.) When, in November, 1772. the township of Exeter was erected, as related on page 467, Vol. I, Stephen Harding and Stephen Harding, Jr., became proprietors in the same, and a year or two later removed thither. When the 24th Regiment, Connecticut Militia, was organized, Stephen Harding, Sr., was established and commissioned Captain of the 7th Company. (See page 857.) In May, 1778, Captain Harding was appointed and commissioned one of the Justices of the Peace in and for the county of Westmoreland for the ensuing year;

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Charles B. Sutton, Wilkes Barre, was liorn in Exeter township, this county, July 9, 1830, a sou of Samuel and Mary D. (Buckingham) Sutton, and is among the descendants of the first settlers of the AVyoming Valley. He was reared on the homestead in Exeter township, and at Kingston, until sixteen yea…
History of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, with biographical selections1893 · page 1396Read the page →
Read the text

Charles B. Sutton, Wilkes Barre, was liorn in Exeter township, this county, July 9, 1830, a sou of Samuel and Mary D. (Buckingham) Sutton, and is among the descendants of the first settlers of the AVyoming Valley. He was reared on the homestead in Exeter township, and at Kingston, until sixteen years of age; was educated at Wyoming Seminary, and in 1850, began his business life as clerk in a general store in Kingston, where he was employed three years. In 1853 he came to Wilkes-Barre and entered the store of his brother, James, as clerk, in which capacity he served until 1861. On September 2 of that year he enlisted as musician in the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Exeter, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Old Daniel Boone homestead, pioneer's birthplace in Pennsylvania, may be turned into museum
Retake this viewOld Daniel Boone homestead, pioneer's birthplace in Pennsylvania, may be turned into museum, 1922

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Exeter’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Exeter, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,955

Between 790 and 5,955 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Exeter’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Exeter

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Exeter had its own post office from 1814 to 1907.

Exeter
1814–1907
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Happy Valley
Gone or out of use
Exeter ShaftmineKnight ShaftmineSchooley BreakermineSlocums Tunneltunnel
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Exeter
Saint CeciliasSaint John the BaptistSaint John the Baptist Roman Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Exeter’s history

What year was Exeter founded?

The Exeter post office opened in 1814, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1884.

How does Exeter rank for history?

Exeter is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #565 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Exeter?

22% of Exeter’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.