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A+History
History · Erie

Erie dates to 1795, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #102 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

30 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 161 buildings between them. Below: 20 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1800.

1795founded
30on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
20old photos & papers
52famous people
From Erie’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Erie began

When was Erie founded?

1795

Erie dates its founding to 1795 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 81 in 18002020 census: 94,831231 years

How historic is Erie?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1811.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Erie’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Erie is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #102 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Erie’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 90%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Erie’s 20.9 sits above most of its state (82% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 196 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1795.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Erie’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

30 listings protect 196 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
30
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
196
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Cashier's House
All 31 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Erie, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1820s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Erie came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Erie.

Read it all →

Indigenous peoples occupied the shoreline and bluffs in this area for thousands of years, taking advantage of the rich resources. Sommerheim Park Archaeological District in Millcreek Township, west of the city, includes artifacts from the Archaic period in the Americas and the early and middle Woodland Period, roughly a span from 8,000 BCE to 500 CE.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Erie, 1876–1925

Passages that mention Erie, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Pennsylvania, October 25 th, 1842. Its first meeting was held at Meadville, Pennsylvania, January loth, 1843, Rev. R. S. Lockwood presiding. It embraced all the ministers and churches of the Presbytery of Erie outside the county of Erie, the Presbytery of Erie being confined to Erie county. The Pre…
Centenary memorial of the planting and growth of Presbyterianism in western Pennsylvania and parts adjacent1876 · page 245Read the page →
Read the text

Pennsylvania, October 25 th, 1842. Its first meeting was held at Meadville, Pennsylvania, January loth, 1843, Rev. R. S. Lockwood presiding. It embraced all the ministers and churches of the Presbytery of Erie outside the county of Erie, the Presbytery of Erie being confined to Erie county. The Presbytery of Pittsburgh had been organized from the Presbytery of Ohio by the Synod of Pennsylvania soon after the great division.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
with the degree of Bachelor of Laws in the class of 1893. After being admitted to the bar he went to Chicago and in 1895 returned to Waterford, where he gave his attention principally to the mercantile business until 1900, when he took up his residence in the city of Erie, and was admitted to the b…
History of Erie County, Pennsylvania1925 · page 1272Read the page →
Read the text

with the degree of Bachelor of Laws in the class of 1893. After being admitted to the bar he went to Chicago and in 1895 returned to Waterford, where he gave his attention principally to the mercantile business until 1900, when he took up his residence in the city of Erie, and was admitted to the bar of Erie County. In 1902 he was elected to the office of district attorney of Erie County.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of education and social improvement of the people among which he has cast his lot. He was a secretary of the Saint John Kanty College Association which built the Saint John Kanty College, south of Wesleyville, near the City of Erie. He was director of the Erie's Community Chest for one term, and he…
History of Erie County, Pennsylvania1925 · page 825Read the page →
Read the text

of education and social improvement of the people among which he has cast his lot. He was a secretary of the Saint John Kanty College Association which built the Saint John Kanty College, south of Wesleyville, near the City of Erie. He was director of the Erie's Community Chest for one term, and he is president of the Community Young Men's Association, an institution which is endeavoring to do work on the east side of the City of Erie after the manner of the Y. M. C. A.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Erie, 1795 to 1939

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795
    FoundingErie is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1811Post officeThe Erie post office opens
  5. 1818BuiltErie Land Lighthouse is built
  6. 1821In the archiveLong Point, Ontario, and Port Erie, Pennsylvania, from William Chewitt's 1821 map of Uppe…
  7. 1840Post officeThe Wayne post office opens
  8. 1860In the archiveErie City Water Works; height of stand pipe 23 ft.Alternate Title: Johnson's stereoscopic…
  9. 1870In the archiveBird's eye view of the city of Erie, Erie County, Pennsylvania 1870
  10. 1885BuiltBoston Store is built
  11. 1885In the archiveKeystone Wringer --about 1885
  12. 1888Post officeThe Wayne post office closes
  13. 1895In the archive1837 Erie, Pennsylvania map
  14. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 20th century
  16. 1900In the archiveCity of Erie (Pennsylvania)
  17. 1906Post officeThe South Erie post office opens
  18. 1930BuiltWarner Theater is built
  19. 1932Born herePaul J. Weitz is born here
  20. 1937BuiltErie Federal Courthouse and Post Office is built
  21. 1939Born hereJoseph D. Pistone is born here
On the map

Erie on the map, 1899 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Erie. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Erie on the 1899 USGS mapErie on the 1900 USGS mapErie on the 1957 USGS mapErie on the 1969 USGS mapErie on the 1975 USGS mapErie on the 1996 USGS map1899Erie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Erie.

Every building

Erie, building by building, 1888–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Erie fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 21888Sheet 2 of 36
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Erie City Water Works; height of stand pipe 23 ft.Alternate Title: Johnson's stereoscopic views
Retake this viewErie City Water Works; height of stand pipe 23 ft.Alternate Title: Johnson's stereoscopic views, c. 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Erie’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Erie, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,00018001850190019502000Peak: 138,440

Peaked at 138,440 in 1960; 94,831 people lived here in 2020.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Erie’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

52 famous people were born in Erie

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Erie’s post office has been open since 1811. Another post office, Wayne, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Erie
1811–today
Wayne
1840–1888
South Erie
1906–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dock JunctionErie HeightsGlenwood
Gone or out of use
Glenwood Elementary Schoolschool
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Erie
Anshe HesedErieGarrison HillLakesideLuther Memorial Church ColumbariumPennsylvania Soldier's and Sailor's HomePolish National Cemetery - St Mary of CzestochowaSaint John's Lutheran ChurchSaint Paul's Cathedral ColumbariumSaint Peter Cathedral Crypt

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Erie’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Erie’s history

What year was Erie founded?

In 1795, according to Wikidata. Erie’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1800 counted 81 people here.

How does Erie rank for history?

Erie is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #102 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Erie?

30 listings: 25 buildings, among them the Cashier's House (listed 1972, the first), 5 historic districts with 161 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 196 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Erie?

39% of Erie’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (31), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.