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A−History
History · Donora

Donora’s post office opened in 1900, and 50% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #375 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 80 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1910.

1900first post office
2on the National Register
50%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
14famous people
From Donora’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Donora began

When was Donora founded?

1900

The Donora post office opened in 1900, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 8,174 in 19102020 census: 4,569126 years

How historic is Donora?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Donora post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Donora’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Donora is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #375 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Donora’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 64%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Donora’s 177 sits above most of its state (91% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 80 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Donora’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 80 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
80
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Webster Donora Bridge
DistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Prairie1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Donora on the map, 1902 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Donora. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Donora on the 1902 USGS mapDonora on the 1931 USGS mapDonora on the 1940 USGS mapDonora on the 1954 USGS mapDonora on the 1969 USGS mapDonora on the 1979 USGS mapDonora on the 1993 USGS map1902Brownsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Donora.

People over time

Donora, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 14,131

Peaked at 14,131 in 1920; 4,569 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Donora’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Donora came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Donora.

Read it all →

In 1794, the Whiskey Insurrectionists held several meetings at Fells Church, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Donora.

A trolley line opened in Donora on December 15, 1901, linking First and McKean, and Fifteenth Street and Meldon. It was extended in 1911 to Black Diamond to connect to the Charleroi to Pittsburgh interurban trolley. The line was abandoned on May 5, 1953.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Donora in 1910

Passages that mention Donora, cut from the printed page as they were published.

He then engaged in the dairy business, shipping milk to Homestead, Pa., but since the erection of the town of Donora has been running a retail wagon, and is the pioneer dairyman of Donora. He operates the bu.siness under the name of the Donora Dairy, sells an average of 100 gallons of milk per day,…
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 827Read the page →
Read the text

He then engaged in the dairy business, shipping milk to Homestead, Pa., but since the erection of the town of Donora has been running a retail wagon, and is the pioneer dairyman of Donora. He operates the bu.siness under the name of the Donora Dairy, sells an average of 100 gallons of milk per day, owns 20 head of cows and has milk shipped in from various surrounding points.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and was a captain on the Ohio and Monongahela Rivers for fifteen years, during part of which time he was a resident of Pittsburg. He subsequently returned to the Castner farm, which, when the town of Donora was laid out in 1900, became the center of the town. That same year he and his son, James P.…
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 1004Read the page →
Read the text

and was a captain on the Ohio and Monongahela Rivers for fifteen years, during part of which time he was a resident of Pittsburg. He subsequently returned to the Castner farm, which, when the town of Donora was laid out in 1900, became the center of the town. That same year he and his son, James P. Castner, engaged in the real estate business at Donora, operating under the firm name of B. W. Castner & Son, and continued

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Donora, 1900 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1900Post officeThe Donora post office opens
  3. 1901In the archiveDonora, Washington County, Pennsylvania, 1901
  4. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1910In the archiveThe wire mill, Donora, PA
  6. 1920Born hereStan Musial is born here
  7. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 14,131
  8. 1923In the archiveDonora PA United Presby PHS167
  9. 1947Born hereJackie Richardson is born here
  10. 1949In the archive1949 Air Pollution in Donora, Pa. - Epidemiology of the Unusual Smog Episode of October 1…
  11. 1950Born hereKen Griffey, Sr. is born here
  12. 1969Born hereKen Griffey Jr. is born here
By decade

Donora, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Donora, building by building, 1902–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Donora fire insurance map, 1902, sheet 11902Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Donora, Washington County, Pennsylvania, 1901
Retake this viewDonora, Washington County, Pennsylvania, 1901, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Donora’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

14 famous people were born in Donora

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Donora’s post office has been open since 1900.

Hamlets and corners on the map
CrestviewMillesville
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Donora
GilmoreMon Valley Memorial ParkSaint Dominic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Donora’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Donora’s history

What year was Donora founded?

The Donora post office opened in 1900, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Donora rank for history?

Donora is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #375 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Donora?

Two places: the Webster Donora Bridge (listed 1988) and the Cement City Historic District (1996).

How old are the homes in Donora?

50% of Donora’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1940.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.