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Jobs & commute in Dayton

Most of Dayton commutes out: there are 0.3 jobs for every working resident

There are 68 jobs in Dayton, and 197 of its residents work somewhere. Only 3% work in Dayton; the top destination outside it is Monroe Township (4%, 20 miles). Home is the office for 5% of workers, next to 16% for Pennsylvania as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

A workday in Dayton: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 191 residents head out to work, 6 work right here, and 62 people come in from elsewhere.

191live here, work elsewhere
6live and work here
62work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night530
Workday400
530live here− 190head out to work+ 62come in to work= 400on a workday

About 400 people are in Dayton on a workday afternoon, 24% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.35jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Dayton goes to work

South Bethlehem: 7 residents work here (4%)DaytonNew BethlehemKittanning: 6 residents work here (3%)ClarionBrookville: 5 residents work here (3%)Punxsutawney: 4 residents work here (2%)Pittsburgh: 7 residents work here (4%)Pine Creek Township: 4 residents work here (2%)Redbank TownshipSouth Mahoning TownshipMahoning TownshipSouth Buffalo TownshipMonroe Township: 8 residents work here (4%)White Township: 5 residents work here (3%)East Franklin Township: 6 residents work here (3%)Wayne TownshipMonroe TownshipSouth BethlehemPittsburghKittanningEast Franklin TownshipBrookvilleDayton
1
Monroe Township19.5 mi away
4%8
2
South Bethlehem9.6 mi away
4%7
3
Pittsburgh49.1 mi away
4%7
4
Dayton (in town)right here
3%6
5
Kittanning15 mi away
3%6
63%6
7
Brookville21.1 mi away
3%5
8
White Township17.3 mi away
3%5
9
Punxsutawney14.6 mi away
2%4
102%4
Everywhere elseother towns and states
71%139
The top trips

Where Dayton clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Dayton: what the 68 are

Jobs based in DaytonJobs Dayton residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms1%27%
Trade, transport & utilities24%23%
Services: health, schools, offices75%50%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month38%31%
Over $3,333 a month40%58%

Who does it

29 or younger21%21%
30 to 5449%54%
55 and older31%25%
−4%

Jobs based in Dayton, 2013 → 2023: 71 → 68. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Dayton’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The daily trip from Dayton: about 38 minutes

A year of commuting
293 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 12.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Dayton38 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Dayton workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Dayton gets to work
84%Drive alone
4%Carpool
12%Walk

Share of the 165 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Dayton

10 mi25 mi50 mi55 miMonroe Township: 4% · 19.5 miSouth Bethlehem: 4% · 9.6 miPittsburgh: 4% · 49.1 miKittanning: 3% · 15 miEast Franklin Township: 3% · 16.7 miBrookville: 3% · 21.1 miWhite Township: 3% · 17.3 miPunxsutawney: 2% · 14.6 miPine Creek Township: 2% · 22.3 miMonroe Township 4%South Bethlehem 4%Pittsburgh 4%Kittanning 3%Dayton
DaytonTop destinations (size = commuters)
12%Under 10 mi24 residents
39%10–24 mi77 residents
22%25–50 mi43 residents
27%Over 50 mi52 residents

About 27% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Dayton: questions

What is the median household income in Dayton?

$58,448 (±$6,314) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Dayton?

8.4%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Dayton?

38 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Dayton work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Monroe Township (4%, 20 mi), South Bethlehem (4%, 10 mi), Pittsburgh (4%, 49 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Dayton without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Dayton, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Dayton

Dayton home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.