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AHistory
History · Darby

Darby dates to 1682, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #152 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Darby Meeting. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1860.

1682founded
1on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
34famous people
From Darby’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Darby began

When was Darby founded?

1682

Darby dates its founding to 1682 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 780 in 18602020 census: 10,715344 years

How historic is Darby?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1809.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Darby’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Darby is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #152 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Darby’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 85%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Darby’s 1.9 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). Two sources give 1682.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Darby’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Darby, 1682 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1682
    FoundingDarby is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1805BuiltDarby Meeting is built
  5. 1809Post officeThe Derby post office opens
  6. 1812Post officeThe Derby post office closes
  7. 1812Post officeThe Darby post office opens
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Delaware County - Darby - ED 23-61…
  9. 1880Born hereW. C. Fields is born here
  10. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1899In the archiveMAINIERIAI PRIE DARBO
  12. 20th century
  13. 1919In the archiveSanborn Fire Insurance Map from Delaware Co., Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Volume 1, 19…
  14. 1935Born hereJohn Patrick Foley is born here
  15. 1945Born hereCarl Robie is born here
  16. 1948Born hereGeoff Petrie is born here
  17. 1999In the archiveFEMA - 181 - Photograph by Andrea Booher taken on 09-26-1999 in Pennsylvania
On the map

Darby on the map, 1894 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Darby. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Darby on the 1894 USGS mapDarby on the 1942 USGS mapDarby on the 1956 USGS mapDarby on the 1967 USGS mapDarby on the 1973 USGS mapDarby on the 1994 USGS map1894Chester sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Darby.

By decade

Darby, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Darby came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Darby.

Read it all →

Darby was settled in 1682 by seven Quaker families led by abolitionist and fair trade advocate John Blunston. The name Darby is derived from the English city of Derby (pronounced "Darby"), the county town of Derbyshire (pronounced "Darbyshire"), the origin of many early settlers. Incorporated on May 3, 1853, it had 3,429 residents in 1900, 6,305 in 1910, 10,334 in 1940, and 10,687 at the 2010 census.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Darby, 1862–1884

Passages that mention Darby, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the public demand, hence at the court held Aug. 28- 29, 1705, the grand inquest "do present the want of a good, lawful bridge over the Swedes Mill Creek, and also over Darby Creek and also over Crum Creek, and to have the Queen's Road made good, laid out according to law through Darby Township, and…
History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania1884 · page 737Read the page →
Read the text

the public demand, hence at the court held Aug. 28- 29, 1705, the grand inquest "do present the want of a good, lawful bridge over the Swedes Mill Creek, and also over Darby Creek and also over Crum Creek, and to have the Queen's Road made good, laid out according to law through Darby Township, and the Township of Ridley to clear the road and mend the bridges."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Friends' Meeting-house at Darby is a large and substantial building. Another meeting-house was erected in Upper Darby, after the division of the Society, by those termed Orthodox. The Methodists have one church in Darby and one in Upper Darby, and the Presbyterians two churches in Darby townshi…
History of Delaware county, Pennsylvania, from the discovery of the territory included within its limits to the present time, with a notice of the geology of the county, and catalogues of its minerals, plants, quadrupeds, and birds1862Read the page →
Read the text

The Friends' Meeting-house at Darby is a large and substantial building. Another meeting-house was erected in Upper Darby, after the division of the Society, by those termed Orthodox. The Methodists have one church in Darby and one in Upper Darby, and the Presbyterians two churches in Darby township. There is also a New Jerusalem Church in Upper Darby, the only one of that denomination in the County.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
passed "the Hamlet of Bethell." Another road was laid out, " from Edgmont to the Kings High way in Chester, being a sixty foote road;" another "from Newtown, Marple & Springfield to the landing at Amosland," and also one from Darby to Haverford. This last road was laid out "by the Grand Jury and ot…
History of Delaware county, Pennsylvania, from the discovery of the territory included within its limits to the present time, with a notice of the geology of the county, and catalogues of its minerals, plants, quadrupeds, and birds1862 · page 163Read the page →
Read the text

passed "the Hamlet of Bethell." Another road was laid out, " from Edgmont to the Kings High way in Chester, being a sixty foote road;" another "from Newtown, Marple & Springfield to the landing at Amosland," and also one from Darby to Haverford. This last road was laid out "by the Grand Jury and other neighbours ," under an order from the Court "that the township of Darby finde out a convenient High way from thence to the township of Hartford."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Darby Friends' Meeting-House. — The early Friends who, fleeing from persecution in England, settled in and about Darby, seem to have turned their attention speedily to arranging for religious services, and in the very year of Penn's coming, 1682, tradition states a meeting was held at the present v…
History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania1884 · page 521Read the page →
Read the text

Darby Friends' Meeting-House. — The early Friends who, fleeing from persecution in England, settled in and about Darby, seem to have turned their attention speedily to arranging for religious services, and in the very year of Penn's coming, 1682, tradition states a meeting was held at the present village, in the house of John Blunston, whose hastilyconstructed residence stood near the mill-race, which

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Delaware County - Darby - ED 23-61 - ED 23-69
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Delaware County - Darby - ED 23-61 - ED 23-69, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Darby’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Darby

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Darby Meeting

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Darby, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000190019502000Peak: 14,059

Between 780 and 14,059 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Darby’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

34 famous people were born in Darby

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Darby’s post office has been open since 1812. Another post office, Derby, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Derby
1809–1812
Darby
1812–today
18001910today
Gone or out of use
Kindred Hospital Delaware Countyhospital
1cemetery inside Darby
Darby Friends

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Darby’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Darby’s history

What year was Darby founded?

In 1682, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Darby’s post office opened in 1809, and the census of 1860 counted 780 people here.

How does Darby rank for history?

Darby is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #152 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Darby?

One place: the Darby Meeting (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Darby?

30% of Darby’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.