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Pottsville St, Cressona PA 01Photo: Shuvaev · CC BY-SA 4.0
A−History
History · Cressona

Cressona dates to 1847, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1860.

1847founded
0on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Cressona’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cressona began

When was Cressona founded?

1847

Cressona dates its founding to 1847 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 876 in 18602020 census: 1,601179 years

How historic is Cressona?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cressona’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cressona is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cressona’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cressona’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). Two sources give 1847.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cressona’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Cressona on the map, 1889 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cressona. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cressona on the 1889 USGS mapCressona on the 1891 USGS mapCressona on the 1944 USGS mapCressona on the 1968 USGS mapCressona on the 1976 USGS mapCressona on the 1994 USGS map1889Pottsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cressona.

The story

How Cressona came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cressona.

Read it all →

Until the Mine Hill Road was built in Cressona, the borough remained mostly wilderness, with some minor agricultural areas. In 1831, the Mine Hill and Schuylkill Railroad was completed, and the tracks went through Cressona. The borough was historically called West Haven, but the name was changed to Cressona. The borough was incorporated on February 2, 1857.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cressona, 1847 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847
    FoundingCressona is established
  3. 1857Post officeThe Cressona post office opens
  4. 1860In the archiveEngine House at Cressona, Mine Hill R.R
  5. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1980In the archiveConrail 7567 and 7576 (both GP10s) at Cressona, Pennsylvania in 1980
From the old history books

What they wrote about Cressona in 1916

Passages that mention Cressona, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Services were held in the school house adjoining the cemetery, in Beaver Valley, two miles from Cressona, at an early date. This was the first cemetery in that vicinity until the New Jerusalem, near the almshouse, was laid out.
Blue book of Schuylkill County1916 · page 262Read the page →
Read the text

Services were held in the school house adjoining the cemetery, in Beaver Valley, two miles from Cressona, at an early date. This was the first cemetery in that vicinity until the New Jerusalem, near the almshouse, was laid out.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He was employed as weighmaster for the Reading Company, at Cressona, and removed later to Philadelphia, where he was engaged as clerk in the Reading Company offices at the Terminal and where he died, being interred in Cressona.
Blue book of Schuylkill County1916 · page 426Read the page →
Read the text

He was employed as weighmaster for the Reading Company, at Cressona, and removed later to Philadelphia, where he was engaged as clerk in the Reading Company offices at the Terminal and where he died, being interred in Cressona.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
into the mercantile business, and at Schuylkill Haven he carried on a hardware business for six years, doing very well in that line. In 1853, in partnership with his sons, John and Luther, he established the foundry and machine shop at Cressona (then known as West Haven), and continued his connecti…
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania1916 · page 286Read the page →
Read the text

into the mercantile business, and at Schuylkill Haven he carried on a hardware business for six years, doing very well in that line. In 1853, in partnership with his sons, John and Luther, he established the foundry and machine shop at Cressona (then known as West Haven), and continued his connection therewith until 1870, in which year he returned to Schuylkill Haven. There he was subsequently engaged in merchandising until his death, which occurred May I, 1876. Air. Keefer was a prosperous business man, and his energetic disposition and public spirit carried him into other activities as well. He was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Cressona, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Engine House at Cressona, Mine Hill R.R
Retake this viewEngine House at Cressona, Mine Hill R.R, c. 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cressona’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Cressona, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000190019502000Peak: 1,946

Between 876 and 1,946 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cressona’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Cressona’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cressona’s history

What year was Cressona founded?

In 1847, according to Wikidata. Cressona’s post office opened in 1857, and the census of 1860 counted 876 people here.

How does Cressona rank for history?

Cressona is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Cressona?

52% of Cressona’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.