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A−History
History · Cornplanter Township

Cornplanter Township’s post office opened in 1835, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Pithole City, Site of. Below: maps from 1957 on and the census since 2000.

1835first post office
1on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Cornplanter Township began

When was Cornplanter Township founded?

1835

The Cornplanter Township post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name. Ten smaller post offices, Cornplanter (1835), Plumer (1839) and Petroleum Centre (1864), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,687 in 20002020 census: 2,320191 years

How historic is Cornplanter Township?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Cornplanter Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cornplanter Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cornplanter Township is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cornplanter Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cornplanter Township’s 4.2 sits near the middle of its state (65% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cornplanter Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

10 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cornplanter
1835–1861
Plumer
1839–1903
Petroleum Centre
1864–1935
Oleopolis
1865–1887
Pit Hole City
1865–1901
Columbia Farm
1869–1885
McClintockville
1870–1882
Rynd Farm
1882–1885
Kaneville
1895–1906
Pithole
1901–1902
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Colonial VillageGrandviewHasson HeightsKanevilleMcClintockOleopolisOwltownPetroleum CenterPithole CityPlumerRynd Farm
1cemetery inside Cornplanter Township
Shaw Farm

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Cornplanter Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cornplanter Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Cornplanter Township, 1835 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Cornplanter post office opens
  3. 1839Post officeThe Plumer post office opens
  4. 1861Post officeThe Cornplanter post office closes
  5. 1864Post officeThe Petroleum Centre post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903Post officeThe Plumer post office closes
  8. 1935Post officeThe Petroleum Centre post office closes
  9. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Cornplanter Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cornplanter Township.

Read it all →

McClintocksville was a small community in Cornplanter Township in Venango County, Pennsylvania. In 1861, it was the site of Wamsutta Oil Refinery, the first business venture of Henry Huttleston Rogers, who became a leading United States capitalist, businessman, industrialist, financier, and philanthropist. Rogers and his young wife Abbie Palmer Gifford Rogers lived in a one-room shack there along Oil Creek for several years.

Shortly later, Rogers met oil pioneer Charles Pratt who purchased the entire output of the tiny Wamsutta Oil Refinery. In 1867, Rogers joined Pratt in forming Charles Pratt and Company, which was purchased by Standard Oil in 1874. Rogers became one of the key men in John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Trust.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Cornplanter Township on the map, 1957 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cornplanter Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cornplanter Township on the 1957 USGS mapCornplanter Township on the 1969 USGS mapCornplanter Township on the 1971 USGS map1957Warren sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cornplanter Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Cornplanter Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Pithole City, Site of

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cornplanter Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00020002020Peak: 2,687

Between 2,320 and 2,687 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cornplanter Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Cornplanter Township

Nobody well known was born in Cornplanter Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cornplanter Township’s history

What year was Cornplanter Township founded?

The Cornplanter Township post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Cornplanter Township rank for history?

Cornplanter Township is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cornplanter Township?

One place: the Pithole City, Site of (listed 1973).

How old are the homes in Cornplanter Township?

25% of Cornplanter Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.