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A+History
History · Clearfield

Clearfield dates to 1805, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #113 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 19 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1805founded
4on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
17famous people
From Clearfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clearfield began

When was Clearfield founded?

1805

Clearfield dates its founding to 1805 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 503 in 18502020 census: 5,962221 years

How historic is Clearfield?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1823.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clearfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clearfield is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #113 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clearfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 89%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clearfield’s 37.5 sits above most of its state (85% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 22 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). Two sources give 1805.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clearfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Clearfield, building by building, 1887–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Clearfield fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Clearfield, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001850190019502000Peak: 9,372

Peaked at 9,372 in 1940; 5,962 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clearfield’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Clearfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clearfield.

Read it all →

There were many trade routes and paths for Native Americans living and passing through Clearfield County up to the 1600s. One major Indian path at the time was the Great Shamokin Path, which started near the Indian village of Shamokin (now Sunbury) on the Susquehanna River and continued west past Lock Haven, to Chinklacamoose, now the borough of Clearfield. Finally the path ended at the village of Kittanning on the Allegheny River, which is now the modern town of the same name.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clearfield, 1887–1911

Passages that mention Clearfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburg Railroad was built through the -northwestern part of Clearfield county in 1883. It originally entered this county from the northwest, running southeast to Du Bois and then south to Stump Creek, below which it again entered Jefferson county. In 1893 a branch know…
Twentieth century history of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania1911 · page 225Read the page →
Read the text

The Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburg Railroad was built through the -northwestern part of Clearfield county in 1883. It originally entered this county from the northwest, running southeast to Du Bois and then south to Stump Creek, below which it again entered Jefferson county. In 1893 a branch known as the Clearfield and Mahoning Railroad was constructed

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Railroads. — With the extension of the Bell's Gap Railroad from Irvona, in Clearfield county, to Punxsutawney, in Jefferson county, by the Clearfield and Jefferson Railroad Company, the first railroad was constructed in Chest township in 1887. It passes through the extreme northern end of the towns…
History of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania1887 · page 498Read the page →
Read the text

Railroads. — With the extension of the Bell's Gap Railroad from Irvona, in Clearfield county, to Punxsutawney, in Jefferson county, by the Clearfield and Jefferson Railroad Company, the first railroad was constructed in Chest township in 1887. It passes through the extreme northern end of the township, and at the village of Newburg, one of the old towns of the township, has sprung up a flourishing town. From the southern boundary, through the whole length of the township, and to the northwestern corner flows Chest Creek, which has its source in Clearfield township, Cambria county. Situated

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tion in the county. Alexander Irvin, that year, ran as a Whig, but without party nomination, for the ofifice of prothonotary, and was elected over Constance C. Hemphill. In 1842, Dr. Henry Loraine, a practicing physician of the town of Clearfield, received the instructions of Clearfield county for …
History of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania1887Read the page →
Read the text

tion in the county. Alexander Irvin, that year, ran as a Whig, but without party nomination, for the ofifice of prothonotary, and was elected over Constance C. Hemphill. In 1842, Dr. Henry Loraine, a practicing physician of the town of Clearfield, received the instructions of Clearfield county for Congress. The convention of the district was held at Clearfield, where he was nominated by the convention of the district. The Democratic party had a fair working majority in the district at the time, but on account of the personal unpopularity of the candidate he was defeated at the polls.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Beech Creek, Clearfield and Southwestern Railroad was constructed in Clearfield county during the year 1884, by a company of practical and experienced railroad men and capitalists, who desired to reach the Clearfield county coal regions by a route independent of the existing roads. The route ex…
History of Clearfield County Pennsylvania1887 · page 105Read the page →
Read the text

The Beech Creek, Clearfield and Southwestern Railroad was constructed in Clearfield county during the year 1884, by a company of practical and experienced railroad men and capitalists, who desired to reach the Clearfield county coal regions by a route independent of the existing roads. The route extends from Jersey Shore, Lycoming county, to Philipsburg, Gazzam, and Clearfield.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clearfield, 1805 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1805
    FoundingClearfield is established
  3. 1823Post officeThe Clearfield post office opens
  4. 1842Born hereEdward Scofield is born here
  5. 1860BuiltClearfield County Courthouse is built
  6. 1862Born hereWilliam Irvin Swoope is born here
  7. 1867In the archiveForest View, T, 8?0
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Clearfield County - Clearfield - E…
  9. 1895In the archiveClearfield, Clearfield County Pennsylvania., 1895
  10. 20th century
  11. 1905BuiltDimeling Hotel is built
  12. 1918Born hereAnthony A. Mitchell is born here
  13. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 9,372
  15. 1967Born hereDoug Brocail is born here
By decade

Clearfield, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Clearfield on the map, 1929 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clearfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clearfield on the 1929 USGS mapClearfield on the 1931 USGS mapClearfield on the 1959 USGS mapClearfield on the 1971 USGS mapClearfield on the 1981 USGS map1929Clearfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clearfield.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Forest View, T, 8?0
Retake this viewForest View, T, 8?0, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clearfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 22 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
22
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Clearfield County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Victorian2
Second Empire1
Gothic Revival1
Greek Revival1
Beaux Arts1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Clearfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Clearfield’s post office has been open since 1823.

Gone or out of use
Clearfield Junior High Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clearfield
HillcrestOld ClearfieldShaw

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Clearfield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clearfield’s history

What year was Clearfield founded?

In 1805, according to Wikidata. Clearfield’s post office opened in 1823, and the census of 1850 counted 503 people here.

How does Clearfield rank for history?

Clearfield is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #113 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clearfield?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Clearfield County Courthouse (listed 1979, the first), and 1 historic district, the Old Town Historic District, with 19 contributing buildings. 22 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clearfield?

38% of Clearfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.