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US 322 wb entering Clay, PA, Dec. 2023
Pennsylvania›Lancaster County

Clay TownshipPA

A town of 7,081, settled in 1873.

7 bordering townsMap →
Photo of Clay Township

Clay Township, PA · Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Clay Township a good place to live?

Clay Township grades B− overall, 732nd among Pennsylvania's 1032 graded towns, with clear strengths and some subjects that lag. The median household earns $84K. It also does better than most on health: it is healthier than 65% of U.S. towns. Its lowest everyday mark is in cost of living: homes are expensive, about $324K for a typical one and 3.7 times the Lancaster metro’s $87K median household income. 44% of the land in Clay Township is conserved, where Pennsylvania’s towns sit at 8.2% and U.S. towns at 4.3%. The biggest place to walk is State Game Lands Number 46, 3,768 acres with 14.1 miles of trail. Only 80 of Pennsylvania’s 1,749 towns score lower on history.

Get outside

21 miles of trails in Clay Township

43.5% of the town is conserved land, across 4 parks and preserves.

Map of trails and conserved land in Clay TownshipConservedTrails
1
State Game Lands Number 4614.1 mi of trails · 3,768 acres
Directions
2
Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area4.2 mi of trails · 1,618 acres
Directions
3
Snyder Community Park0.7 mi of trails · 21 acres
Directions
Trails © OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US

How Clay Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Pennsylvania), ordered by how far Clay Township is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Hersheypark and 41 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Clay Township. Close and well known come first.

All 173 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Hersheypark: Michael Gray, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Ephrata Cloister: 1549bcp at English Wikipedia, Public domain · Longwood Gardens: P. Hughes, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Dutch Wonderland: FlugKerl2, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Hersheypark Stadium: 45BearsFan, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Hershey's Chocolate World: Phillyfan0419, CC BY-SA 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Clay Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Clay Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerPPL Electric Utilities18.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterEphrata Area Joint AuthorityNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Clay Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsEphrata Area School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Pennsylvania you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person until 15 days before Election Day, or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereLancaster County Board of ElectionsLancaster County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jan 2025
ZIP codes17522, 17578, 17543, 1751717522 60% · 17578 19% · 17543 17% · 17517 4%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Clay Township.

Clay Township keeps more of its land conserved than most of Pennsylvania and has added a third more jobs in ten years.

OutdoorsB+

Clay Township has set aside nearly a third of its land for conservation

Its 6,297 conserved acres are a larger share of the town than in 98% of Pennsylvania towns.

21 miles of trail in 4 parks and preserves. Clay Township’s trail density is 0.9 miles per square mile, against 0.4 in Pennsylvania’s towns and 0.4 across U.S. towns.

#254for trails in PA
43.5%
conserved · 6,297 of 14,475 acres
21 mi
of trails · 0.9 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. State Game Lands Number 4614.1 mi3,768
2. Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area4.2 mi1,618
3. Snyder Community Park0.7 mi21

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB−

On state tests, Clay Township’s schools trail 53% of Pennsylvania districts

Its public schools are run by Ephrata Area SD. Its one school is below.

47%of PA districts it outscoresB−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Clay El SchLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–4Grades K–4377A−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within PA on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Most of Clay Township’s workers commute out: the town has 0.7 jobs for each of them

Jobs based here grew from 1,396 in 2013 to 1,955.

Most working residents leave Clay Township for work: only 8% work in town. Since 2013, Clay Township has added 559 jobs, to 1,955 in 2023. Clay Township’s average trip to work is 28 minutes.

8%work in town
Clay TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work28 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line5.4%7.6%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Clay Township8%
Ephrata5%
Manheim Township5%
Ephrata Township5%
East Cocalico Township5%
11 mi
median commute distance
1,955
jobs based in Clay Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 20% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Clay Township

Clay Township has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 85°, January nights drop to 22° and about 24 inches of snow falls in a winter.

24″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–41°
Spring40–62°
Summer62–83°
Fall44–65°
Oct 25
typical first frost
Apr 18
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HealthB+

Clay Township earns a B+ for health

Clay Township beats the Pennsylvania average on 0 of 26 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 32% of adults have high blood pressure in Clay Township.

65%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
Clay TownshipPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)32%34%35%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%18%16%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)23%24%25%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%17%14%
26 measures vs. Pennsylvania
0 better25 too close to call1 worse
What stands outClay TownshipPA
More uninsured adults7.4%5.8%
Wellspan Ephrata Community Hospital
4.5 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
62nd
percentile among PA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Inland flooding leads a moderate hazard risk in Clay Township

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 55% of U.S. communities. Since 2011, 3 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Clay Township.

55risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
55Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanes
3
paid flood claims since 2011

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade C

Homes in Clay Township sell for about $63K

$63Kmedian sale price
1
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Clay Township

18pages on Clay Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

6 within 15 miles of the center of Clay Township

A commuter town

92% of working residents leave Clay Township for work

Where Clay Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

5% → Ephrata Ephrata 5% 5% → Manheim Township Manheim Township 5% 5% → Ephrata Township Ephrata Township 5% 5% → East Cocalico Township East Cocalico Township 5% 4% → Lancaster Lancaster 4% 3% → Warwick Township Warwick Township 3% Clay Township · 8% stay
1,955jobs based in Clay Township
8%of working residents work in town
11 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Clay Township

Unincorporated community in Pennsylvania, US

Clay is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Clay Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along U.S. Route 322 between Brickerville and Ephrata. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,559.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
2.2 sq mi

Clay Township’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Clay Township.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownPA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Clay Township#732B−C—B−B+
Elizabeth Township#38A+B—A−A−
West Cocalico Township#500B+C+—A−B
Brickerville——————
Warwick Township#338A−C—A−A−
Hopeland——————
Ephrata Township#784C+C−—B−B
Heidelberg Township#656B−C+—CB−

Clay Township, Elizabeth Township, West Cocalico Township, Warwick Township, Ephrata Township and Heidelberg Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Brickerville and Hopeland aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Clay Township with a neighbor →

Questions about Clay Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Clay Township, PA a good place to live?

Clay Township grades B− overall, better than 47% of U.S. towns and #732 of 1032 in Pennsylvania. It grades B+ for health and B− for schools. Walkability is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Clay Township, PA expensive?

The typical home is worth about $324,000, 13% above the Pennsylvania typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.