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AHistory
History · Charleroi

Charleroi’s post office opened in 1890, and 60% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #162 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 1,692 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1900.

1890first post office
3on the National Register
60%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
16famous people
From Charleroi’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Charleroi began

When was Charleroi founded?

1890

The Charleroi post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 5,930 in 19002020 census: 4,234136 years

How historic is Charleroi?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Charleroi post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Charleroi’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Charleroi is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #162 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Charleroi’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 84%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Charleroi’s 4,031 sits above most of its state (100% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1,694 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Charleroi’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 1,694 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,694
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
US Post Office-Charleroi
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival2
Late Victorian1
Queen Anne1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Mid-Nineteenth Century1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Charleroi came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Charleroi.

Read it all →

Charleroi got its name from the Belgian city of Charleroi. Many Belgian immigrants lived in the Monongahela area at the end of the 19th century, some of whom were glass makers.

The Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, now PPG Industries, had one of its major factories located at the current chamber plaza, at one point employing up to a thousand employees, making it one of the largest glass factories in the world at the time. For years it was the home to one of Corning Glass Companies leading employers. It is home to Corelle Brands, which makes Pyrex. In celebration of the 100th anniversary of Pyrex products, Charleroi renamed itself "Pyrex, PA" for 100 days in 2015.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the map

Charleroi on the map, 1902 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Charleroi. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Charleroi on the 1902 USGS mapCharleroi on the 1931 USGS mapCharleroi on the 1940 USGS mapCharleroi on the 1954 USGS mapCharleroi on the 1969 USGS mapCharleroi on the 1979 USGS mapCharleroi on the 1993 USGS map1902Brownsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Charleroi.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Charleroi in 1910

Passages that mention Charleroi, cut from the printed page as they were published.

riage, located at Greensburg, Pa., and engaged in civil engineering with a contracting firm in railroad work, at which he continued until about 1904, when he came to Charleroi, Pa., and for two years afterward ran the Hotel Charleroi, which he later disposed of and since 1907 has been owner and man…
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 1098Read the page →
Read the text

riage, located at Greensburg, Pa., and engaged in civil engineering with a contracting firm in railroad work, at which he continued until about 1904, when he came to Charleroi, Pa., and for two years afterward ran the Hotel Charleroi, which he later disposed of and since 1907 has been owner and manager of the Hotel Walfred, which is one of the modern and most extensively patronized hotels of Charleroi.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
rears prior to coming to Eoscoe. His education was secured in the local schools. His brother, Thomas J. Underwood, was the first agent appointed at the railroad station at Charleroi, and Joseph H. assisted there to some extent and also around his father 's mines and finally was permitted to go on t…
20th century history of the city of Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania1910 · page 800Read the page →
Read the text

rears prior to coming to Eoscoe. His education was secured in the local schools. His brother, Thomas J. Underwood, was the first agent appointed at the railroad station at Charleroi, and Joseph H. assisted there to some extent and also around his father 's mines and finally was permitted to go on the boats belonging to his father's company, and make the voyage to New Orleans, and he remained two years on the river, after

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Charleroi, 1880 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Washington County - Charleroi - ED…
  3. 1890Post officeThe Charleroi post office opens
  4. 1894Born hereOlive Thomas is born here
  5. 1897In the archiveCharleroi, Washington County, Pennsylvania 1897
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1909BuiltUS Post Office-Charleroi is built
  9. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 11,516
  10. 1934Born hereShirley Jones is born here
  11. 1939Born hereBarbara Bosson is born here
  12. 1971Born hereCraig McCracken is born here
By decade

Charleroi, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Charleroi, building by building, 1894–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Charleroi fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Washington County - Charleroi - ED 63-35 - ED 63-43
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Washington County - Charleroi - ED 63-35 - ED 63-43, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Charleroi’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Charleroi, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 11,516

Peaked at 11,516 in 1920; 4,234 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Charleroi’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

16 famous people were born in Charleroi

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Charleroi’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Charleroi’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Charleroi’s history

What year was Charleroi founded?

The Charleroi post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Charleroi rank for history?

Charleroi is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #162 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Charleroi?

Three places: the US Post Office-Charleroi (listed 1990), the First National Bank of Charleroi (2007) and the Charleroi Historic District (2007).

How old are the homes in Charleroi?

60% of Charleroi’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.