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History · Centralia

Centralia dates to 1841, and 100% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1870.

1841founded
0on the National Register
100%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
2famous people
From Centralia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Centralia began

When was Centralia founded?

1841

Centralia dates its founding to 1841 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,342 in 18702020 census: 5185 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1865.The full story ↓

What stands out about Centralia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Centralia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Centralia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Centralia on the map, 1889 to 1976

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Centralia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Centralia on the 1889 USGS mapCentralia on the 1892 USGS mapCentralia on the 1947 USGS mapCentralia on the 1953 USGS mapCentralia on the 1969 USGS mapCentralia on the 1976 USGS map1889Catawissa sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Centralia.

People over time

Centralia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,761

Peaked at 2,761 in 1890; 5 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Centralia’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Centralia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Centralia.

Read it all →

Several Native American tribes in what is now Columbia County sold much of the land in Northeastern Pennsylvania, including the Centralia valley, to colonial agents in 1749 for £500. In 1770, during the construction of the Reading Road, which stretched from Reading to Fort Augusta (present-day Sunbury), settlers surveyed and explored the land. A large portion of the Reading Road was developed later as Route 61, the main highway east into and south out of Centralia.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Centralia in 1883

Passages that mention Centralia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Centralia Borough, in said township of Conyngham, was confirmed after a warm contest, at the February court in A. U. 1866. "The Town of Bloomsburg" was organized by an act of Assembly of March 4, 1870. It embraces all that had been left of the territory of Bloom township at the date of the act. The…
A history of Columbia County, Pennsylvania1883 · page 57Read the page →
Read the text

Centralia Borough, in said township of Conyngham, was confirmed after a warm contest, at the February court in A. U. 1866. "The Town of Bloomsburg" was organized by an act of Assembly of March 4, 1870. It embraces all that had been left of the territory of Bloom township at the date of the act. The organization is quasi borough. jVfore than one efi^ort had been previously made to secure a borough charter, but the bad shape of the remaining portion of the townshij) had defeated tlie applications.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Centralia Borough, in said township of Conyngham, was confirmed after a warm contest, at the February court in A. D. 1866. "The Town of Bloomsburg" was organized by an act of Assembly of March 4, 1870. It embraces all that had been left of the territory of Bloom township at the date of the act. The…
A history of Columbia County, Pennsylvania. From the earliest times.1883 · page 57Read the page →
Read the text

Centralia Borough, in said township of Conyngham, was confirmed after a warm contest, at the February court in A. D. 1866. "The Town of Bloomsburg" was organized by an act of Assembly of March 4, 1870. It embraces all that had been left of the territory of Bloom township at the date of the act. The organization is quasi borough. More than one eif ort had been previously made to secure a borough charter, but the bad shape of the remaining portion of the township had defeated the applications.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Centralia, 1841 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1841
    FoundingCentralia is established
  3. 1865Post officeThe Centralia post office opens
  4. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 2,761
  6. 1899Born hereJohn Chapman is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1905Born hereRoscoe Charles Wilson is born here
  9. 1916In the archiveFire Caused Woman's Death at Centralia in the Mount Carmel Item of Mount Carmel, Pennsylv…
  10. 1935In the archiveEllen Douse (1826-1935) in the Mount Carmel Item of Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania on April 3…
  11. 1971In the archiveCentralia PA in 1971
By decade

Centralia, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fire Caused Woman's Death at Centralia in the Mount Carmel Item of Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania on January 22, 1916
Retake this viewFire Caused Woman's Death at Centralia in the Mount Carmel Item of Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania on January 22, 1916, 1916

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Centralia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Centralia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Centralia’s history

What year was Centralia founded?

In 1841, according to Wikidata. Centralia’s post office opened in 1865, and the census of 1870 counted 1,342 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.