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BHistory
History · Canaan Township

Canaan Township’s post office opened in 1819, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #624 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: maps from 1892 on.

1819first post office
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Canaan Township began

When was Canaan Township founded?

1819

The Canaan Township post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Canaan (1819) and Fermoy (1885), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 3,610207 years

How historic is Canaan Township?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Canaan Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Canaan Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Canaan Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #624 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Canaan Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 40%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Canaan Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Canaan Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Canaan Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Canaan Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Canaan Township on the map, 1892 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Canaan Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Canaan Township on the 1892 USGS mapCanaan Township on the 1946 USGS mapCanaan Township on the 1969 USGS mapCanaan Township on the 1994 USGS map1892Honesdale sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Canaan Township.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Canaan
1819–1879
Fermoy
1885–1909
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
FermoyKeenSteene
Gone or out of use
Cavage Personal Use Airportairport
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Canaan Township
Canaan CornersKeen

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Canaan Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Canaan Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1819. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 3,963 to 3,610 (-9%).

Timeline

Canaan Township, 1819 to 1909

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819Post officeThe Canaan post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe Canaan post office closes
  4. 1885Post officeThe Fermoy post office opens
  5. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1909Post officeThe Fermoy post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

Famous people close to Canaan Township

Nobody well known was born in Canaan Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Canaan Township’s history

What year was Canaan Township founded?

The Canaan Township post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Canaan Township rank for history?

Canaan Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #624 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Canaan Township?

17% of Canaan Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.