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A−History
History · Butler Township

Butler Township dates to 1802, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #294 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 17 buildings. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1820.

1802founded
2on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
From Butler Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Butler Township began

When was Butler Township founded?

1802

Butler Township dates its founding to 1802 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 225 in 18202020 census: 17,230224 years

How historic is Butler Township?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1902.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Butler Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Butler Township is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #294 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Butler Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 72%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Butler Township’s 14.1 sits above most of its state (80% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1802.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Butler Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BredinvilleGreenwood VillageHighfieldHomeacreLyndoraMcCalmontMeadowoodMeridianNorth ButlerOak Hills
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Butler Township
Butler County Memorial ParkButler County Poor FarmCalvaryNorthRose HillSaint Johns Reformed ChurchSaint PetersZions

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Butler Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001850190019502000Peak: 24,477

Peaked at 24,477 in 1940; 13,502 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Butler Township’s Wikipedia page.

By decade

Butler Township, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Butler Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Butler Township.

Read it all →

Butler was named for Maj. Gen. Richard Butler, who fell at the Battle of the Wabash, also known as St. Clair's Defeat, in western Ohio in 1791.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Butler Township in 1927

Passages that mention Butler Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the Stevenson and Bach farms on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad at the present site of East Butler, and the third was the John Doerr farm in Butler Township south of the borough line. The Adams farm at Wick Station on the Bessemer road was also offered. On January 25, 1899, the commissioners consider…
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 298Read the page →
Read the text

the Stevenson and Bach farms on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad at the present site of East Butler, and the third was the John Doerr farm in Butler Township south of the borough line. The Adams farm at Wick Station on the Bessemer road was also offered. On January 25, 1899, the commissioners considered a resolution to the effect that the John Doerr farm of two hundred acres could be purchased at the price of $70 per acre. The board: was hopelessly divided on

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Butler Township was one of the original thirteen townships organized in 1804 and occupied an area of about eight miles square. Subsequently, as has been seen in a former chapter, it was divided into North Butler and South Butler, thus remaining until 1854, when the township was established within t…
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 502Read the page →
Read the text

Butler Township was one of the original thirteen townships organized in 1804 and occupied an area of about eight miles square. Subsequently, as has been seen in a former chapter, it was divided into North Butler and South Butler, thus remaining until 1854, when the township was established within the present limits. This township is well drained by Connoquenessing Creek. It has many productive farms, and is underlaid by the Upper Freeport coal vein.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Butler Township, 1802 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802
    FoundingButler Township is established
  3. 1896In the archiveButler, Butler County, Pennsylvania, 1896
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902Post officeThe Lyndora post office opens
  6. 1905In the archiveHigh School
  7. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1911In the archiveThe Diamond
  9. 1926In the archiveMaytag dealer
  10. 1930In the archiveShockeys Suburban Court, Junction of U.S. 422 and 68, Butler, Penna (84238)
  11. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 24,477
On the map

Butler Township on the map, 1909 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Butler Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Butler Township on the 1909 USGS mapButler Township on the 1911 USGS mapButler Township on the 1958 USGS mapButler Township on the 1969 USGS map1909Butler sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Butler Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Butler, Butler County, Pennsylvania, 1896
Retake this viewButler, Butler County, Pennsylvania, 1896, 1896

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Butler Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 24 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
2012
Preston Laboratories
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Butler Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Butler Township’s history

What year was Butler Township founded?

In 1802, according to Wikidata. Butler Township’s post office opened in 1902, and the census of 1820 counted 225 people here.

How does Butler Township rank for history?

Butler Township is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #294 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Butler Township?

Two places: the Preston Laboratories (listed 2012) and the Butler Veterans Administration Hospital Historic District (2022).

How old are the homes in Butler Township?

13% of Butler Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (8), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.