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A+History
History · Brookville

Brookville dates to 1796, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #77 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 263 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1796founded
5on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
12famous people
From Brookville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brookville began

When was Brookville founded?

1796

Brookville dates its founding to 1796 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 763 in 18502020 census: 3,995230 years

How historic is Brookville?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1830.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brookville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brookville is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #77 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brookville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 93%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brookville’s 687 sits above most of its state (95% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 271 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1796.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brookville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 271 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
271
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Joseph E. Hall House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Richardsonian Romanesque2
Second Empire1
Italian Villa1
Vernacular1
Gothic Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Brookville, building by building, 1887–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Brookville fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Brookville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brookville.

Read it all →

The area was initially settled in the late 1790s upon the arrival of brothers Joseph and Andrew Barnett, as well as their brother-in-law Samuel Scott, who together established the first settlement at the confluence of the Sandy Lick and Mill Creeks in the area now known as Port Barnett. The first non-Native American settler of the land within the eventual town limits was Moses Knapp, who built a log house at the confluence of North Fork Creek and Sandy Lick Creek (which form Redbank Creek) in 1801.

The 105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, also known as the Wildcat Regiment, was a volunteer infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Brookville in 1888

Passages that mention Brookville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first church built in Rose was the old "Bethel" log church, erected about 1824 on the farm of Joseph Hughes, and the first school-house was the one erected in the present town of Brookville, in 1S30. Prior to that time the nearest school was the one on the present McConnell farm, in Pine Creek …
History of Jefferson county, Pennsylvania, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1888 · page 541Read the page →
Read the text

The first church built in Rose was the old "Bethel" log church, erected about 1824 on the farm of Joseph Hughes, and the first school-house was the one erected in the present town of Brookville, in 1S30. Prior to that time the nearest school was the one on the present McConnell farm, in Pine Creek township, of which Mr. Matson is ifientioned as one of the principal patrons.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the Redbank Church (now Crate P. O.), ever since August, 1871, except from the spring of 1872 till the spring of 1874, when it again was attached to Brookville; at first by Rev. Bernard McGivney, up to October, 1875, when the new frame church of Reynoldsville, until then attended from Brookville, w…
History of Jefferson county, Pennsylvania, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1888 · page 299Read the page →
Read the text

the Redbank Church (now Crate P. O.), ever since August, 1871, except from the spring of 1872 till the spring of 1874, when it again was attached to Brookville; at first by Rev. Bernard McGivney, up to October, 1875, when the new frame church of Reynoldsville, until then attended from Brookville, was dedicated, and besides the new Bethlehem Church given into his charge ; he residing for about six months witli Father Wienker in Brookville, and then moving to New Bethlehem in the spring of 1876 where he has remained ever since.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Brookville, 1796 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1796
    FoundingBrookville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1830Post officeThe Brookville post office opens
  5. 1839Born hereSamuel Alfred Craig is born here
  6. 1842Born hereAlbert C. Thompson is born here
  7. 1893Born hereAndy Hastings is born here
  8. 1895In the archiveBrookville, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania 1895
  9. 20th century
  10. 1914In the archiveChautauqua Booster Parade, Brookville, Pa., June 9th, 1914
  11. 1924On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1930In the archiveHilton Motel and Gift Shop, Rest assured, Route 322, Brookville, Pa (85146)
  13. 1939Born hereDeVeren Bookwalter is born here
  14. 1949In the archiveBrookville, Pennsylvania, 1 of 4, circa 1949
  15. 1991In the archivePS 196 at Brookville, PA in March 1991
By decade

Brookville, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Brookville on the map, 1924 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brookville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brookville on the 1924 USGS mapBrookville on the 1944 USGS mapBrookville on the 1969 USGS map1924Brookville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brookville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Brookville, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania 1895
Retake this viewBrookville, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania 1895, 1895

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brookville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Brookville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001850190019502000Peak: 4,620

Between 763 and 4,620 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brookville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Brookville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Brookville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brookville’s history

What year was Brookville founded?

In 1796, according to Wikidata. Brookville’s post office opened in 1830, and the census of 1850 counted 763 people here.

How does Brookville rank for history?

Brookville is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #77 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brookville?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Joseph E. Hall House (listed 1978, the first), and 1 historic district, the Brookville Historic District, with 263 contributing buildings. 271 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Brookville?

38% of Brookville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1951.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (23), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.