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Bradford Old City Hall Jun 09Photo: Pubdog · Public domain
C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Bradford Township · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Bradford Township than in 62% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bradford Township gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns, #856 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). Flood insurance has paid 31 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 62%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#856 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
By hazard

What Bradford Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

96%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hurricanes Strong wind Earthquakes Winter storms Ice storms Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Bradford Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 96% of the building damage FEMA expects in Bradford Township, and Bradford Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Bradford Township sits
Bradford Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #856 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; higher expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Bradford Township’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding96%Everything else4%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Bradford Township has more expected damage per building than 83% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.6M a year in losses across Bradford Township: $1.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Bradford Township covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Bradford Township flood? Sometimes: 31 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Bradford Township, from FEMA’s records: 18.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 83% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 6 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 1 claim1982: 0 claims1983: 4 claims1984: 2 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 1 claim1990: 1 claim1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 3 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 5 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 3 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 2 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 1 claim2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197919831996
19792026
31
paid claims since 1979
$161K
paid to owners
4
homes flooded more than once
$5K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Bradford Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: McKean County.
Disasters

The storms Bradford Township remembers

None of the 10 disasters declared for McKean County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Bradford Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19796 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 19965 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for McKean County
  3. 19834 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Bradford TownshipMcKean County only

McKean County has had 10 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Bradford Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Bradford Township archive →
Next door

Bradford Township and its neighbors

Bradford Township is 3rd of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Foster TownshipB−less damage than 54%river and rain flooding36
Lafayette TownshipB−more damage than 55%river and rain flooding1
Bradford TownshipC+more damage than 62%river and rain flooding31
Keating TownshipCmore damage than 72%river and rain flooding4
BradfordDmore damage than 87%river and rain flooding43
Lewis Run—570 residents; we grade 1,000+
University of Pittsburgh Bradford—974 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Bradford Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Bradford Township

Is Bradford Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bradford Township has higher expected damage per building than 62% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #856 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Bradford Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 31 claims in Bradford Township since 1979, $161K in all, or 18.1 per 1,000 homes, more than 83% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 4 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Bradford Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In McKean County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Bradford Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Bradford Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Bradford Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (96%), and Bradford Township’s rate for it is higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Bradford Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Bradford Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.