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B+History
History · Berlin

Berlin dates to 1784, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1800.

1784founded
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Berlin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Berlin began

When was Berlin founded?

1784

Berlin dates its founding to 1784 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 294 in 18002020 census: 2,003242 years

How historic is Berlin?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1805.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Berlin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Berlin is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Berlin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Berlin’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). Two sources give 1784.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Berlin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Berlin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Berlin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Berlin, 1784 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1784
    FoundingBerlin is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1805Post officeThe Berlin post office opens
  5. 1889Born hereFrank Nicholson is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905In the archiveBerlin, Somerset County, Pennsylvania 1905
  8. 1917Born hereMike Naymick is born here
  9. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Berlin on the map, 1923 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Berlin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Berlin on the 1923 USGS mapBerlin on the 1944 USGS mapBerlin on the 1967 USGS mapBerlin on the 1973 USGS mapBerlin on the 1981 USGS map1923Berlin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Berlin.

The story

How Berlin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Berlin.

Read it all →

Immigrants (especially those from Germany) began settling the area before the American Revolutionary War, and the surrounding Brothersvalley Township was incorporated in 1771. Further settlement occurred by Revolutionary War veterans, so the borough was laid out in 1784 and formally incorporated on February 7, 1833.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Berlin, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Berlin, building by building, 1898–1905

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Berlin fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Berlin, Somerset County, Pennsylvania 1905
Retake this viewBerlin, Somerset County, Pennsylvania 1905, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Berlin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Berlin, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018001850190019502000Peak: 2,192

Between 294 and 2,192 people in every census since 1800.

22 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Berlin’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Berlin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Berlin’s post office has been open since 1805.

Hamlets and corners on the map
East End

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Berlin’s history

What year was Berlin founded?

In 1784, according to Wikidata. Berlin’s post office opened in 1805, and the census of 1800 counted 294 people here.

How does Berlin rank for history?

Berlin is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Berlin?

31% of Berlin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.