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Bedford pitt streetPhoto: Photo by User:AudeVivere. · CC BY-SA 2.5
A+History
History · Bedford Township

Bedford Township dates to 1751, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #101 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Bedford Springs Hotel Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and three historic districts with 427 buildings between them. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1971 on, and the census since 1800.

1751founded
5on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
From Bedford Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bedford Township began

When was Bedford Township founded?

1751

Bedford Township dates its founding to 1751 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 257 in 18002020 census: 5,105275 years

How historic is Bedford Township?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1870.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bedford Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bedford Township is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #101 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bedford Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 90%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bedford Township’s 843 sits above most of its state (97% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 430 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1751.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bedford Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 430 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
Bedford Springs Hotel Historic District
historic buildings protected
430
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Bedford Springs Hotel Historic District
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Greek Revival1
Colonial Revival1
Federal1
Programmatic Architecture1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Imlertown
1870–1906
Wolfsburg
1872–1943
Cessna
1873–1940
Younts
1874–1874
Burning Bush
1876–1904
Belden
1886–1903
Oppenheimer
1890–1903
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bedford SpringsBeldenBurning BushCessnaChalybeateCliffsDutch CornerImlertownOppenheimerWolfsburgYount
Gone or out of use
Pender Schoolschool
15cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bedford Township
AlbrightBedfordBedford County HomeBedford County Memorial ParkBurning BushChristian Light ChurchMajor John Cessna Burial SiteMessiah Lutheran ChurchMount RossMount SmithPleasant Hill Reformed ChurchSaint James LutheranSaint Pauls Reformed ChurchSaint Thomas the Apostle CatholicSweet Root

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Bedford Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bedford Township.

Read it all →

The area around Bedford was inhabited by European traders during the late 1740s and early 1750s. Permanent settlers, however, did not arrive until after Forbes Road was constructed in 1758 to support the Forbes Expedition's campaign against Fort Duquesne.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bedford Township, 1751 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1751
    FoundingBedford Township is established
  3. 1758In the archiveBedford fraser tavern
  4. 19th century
  5. 1870Post officeThe Imlertown post office opens
  6. 1872Post officeThe Wolfsburg post office opens
  7. 1873Post officeThe Cessna post office opens
  8. 1890In the archiveFort Bedford Inn
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900In the archiveToll gate
  11. 1906Post officeThe Imlertown post office closes
  12. 1920In the archiveKing's garage
  13. 1927BuiltCoffee Pot, The is built
  14. 1930In the archiveBennett's Motor Court, U.S. Highway 220... At entrance to Pennsylvania Turnpike... Bedfor…
  15. 1940Post officeThe Cessna post office closes
  16. 1943Post officeThe Wolfsburg post office closes
  17. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1991LandmarkBedford Springs Hotel Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Bedford Township, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1750s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bedford Township on the map, 1971 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bedford Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bedford Township on the 1971 USGS mapBedford Township on the 1987 USGS map1971Bedford sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bedford Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fort Bedford Inn
Retake this viewFort Bedford Inn, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bedford Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bedford Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018001850190019502000Peak: 3,696

Between 257 and 3,696 people in every census since 1800.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bedford Township’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Bedford Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bedford Township’s history

What year was Bedford Township founded?

In 1751, according to Wikidata. Bedford Township’s post office opened in 1870, and the census of 1800 counted 257 people here.

How does Bedford Township rank for history?

Bedford Township is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #101 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bedford Township?

5 listings: 2 buildings and 3 historic districts, the Bedford Springs Hotel Historic District, the Bedford County Alms House and the Dutch Corner Historic Agricultural District, with 427 contributing buildings. 430 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Bedford Township?

17% of Bedford Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (8), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.